Seroprevalence of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG Antibodies in Tyrol, Austria: Updated Analysis Involving 22,607 Blood Donors Covering the Period October 2021 to April 2022.


Journal

Viruses
ISSN: 1999-4915
Titre abrégé: Viruses
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101509722

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
25 08 2022
Historique:
received: 28 07 2022
revised: 19 08 2022
accepted: 22 08 2022
entrez: 23 9 2022
pubmed: 24 9 2022
medline: 28 9 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Because a large proportion of the Austrian population has been infected with SARS-CoV-2 during high incidence periods in winter 2021/2022, up-to-date estimates of seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies are required to inform upcoming public health policies. We quantified anti-Spike IgG antibody levels in 22,607 individuals that donated blood between October 2021 and April 2022 across Tyrol, Austria (participation rate: 96.0%). Median age of participants was 45.3 years (IQR: 30.9−55.1); 41.9% were female. From October 2021 to April 2022, seropositivity increased from 84.9% (95% CI: 83.8−86.0%) to 95.8% (94.9−96.4%), and the geometric mean anti-Spike IgG levels among seropositive participants increased from 283 (95% CI: 271−296) to 1437 (1360−1518) BAU/mL. The percentages of participants in categories with undetectable levels and detectable levels at <500, 500−<1000, 1000−<2000, 2000−<3000, and ≥3000 BAU/mL were 15%, 54%, 15%, 10%, 3%, and 3% in October 2021 vs. 4%, 18%, 17%, 18%, 11%, and 32% in April 2022. Of 2711 participants that had repeat measurements taken a median 4.2 months apart, 61.8% moved to a higher, 13.9% to a lower, and 24.4% remained in the same category. Among seropositive participants, antibody levels were 16.8-fold in vaccinated individuals compared to unvaccinated individuals (95% CI: 14.2−19.9; p-value < 0.001). In conclusion, anti-SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence in terms of seropositivity and average antibody levels has increased markedly during the winter 2021/2022 SARS-CoV-2 waves in Tyrol, Austria.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36146684
pii: v14091877
doi: 10.3390/v14091877
pmc: PMC9502884
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antibodies, Viral 0
Immunoglobulin G 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Lisa Seekircher (L)

Clinical Epidemiology Team, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

Anita Siller (A)

Central Institute for Blood Transfusion and Immunology, Tirol Kliniken GmbH, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

Manfred Astl (M)

Central Institute for Blood Transfusion and Immunology, Tirol Kliniken GmbH, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

Lena Tschiderer (L)

Clinical Epidemiology Team, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Gregor A Wachter (GA)

Central Institute for Blood Transfusion and Immunology, Tirol Kliniken GmbH, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

Bernhard Pfeifer (B)

Tyrolean Federal Institute for Integrated Care, Tirol Kliniken GmbH, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Division for Healthcare Network and Telehealth, UMIT-Private University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology GmbH, 6060 Hall, Austria.

Andreas Huber (A)

Tyrolean Federal Institute for Integrated Care, Tirol Kliniken GmbH, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

Manfred Gaber (M)

Blood Donor Service Tyrol of the Austrian Red Cross, 6063 Rum, Austria.

Harald Schennach (H)

Central Institute for Blood Transfusion and Immunology, Tirol Kliniken GmbH, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

Peter Willeit (P)

Clinical Epidemiology Team, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK.

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Classifications MeSH