Genetic architecture of berry aroma compounds in a QTL (quantitative trait loci) mapping population of interspecific hybrid grapes (Vitis labruscana × Vitis vinifera).


Journal

BMC plant biology
ISSN: 1471-2229
Titre abrégé: BMC Plant Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100967807

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 Sep 2022
Historique:
received: 06 06 2022
accepted: 09 09 2022
entrez: 23 9 2022
pubmed: 24 9 2022
medline: 28 9 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Although grapes accumulate diverse groups of volatile compounds, their genetic regulation in different cultivars remains unelucidated. Therefore, this study investigated the volatile composition in the berries of an interspecific hybrid population from a Vitis labruscana 'Campbell Early' (CE) × Vitis vinifera 'Muscat of Alexandria' (MA) cross to understand the relationship among volatile compounds and their genetic regulation. Then, a quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis of its volatile compounds was conducted. While MA contained higher concentrations of monoterpenes and norisoprenoids, CE contained higher concentrations of C6 compounds, lactones and shikimic acid derivatives, including volatiles characteristic to American hybrids, i.e., methyl anthranilate, o-aminoacetophenone and mesifurane. Furthermore, a cluster analysis of volatile profiles in the hybrid population discovered ten coordinately modulated free and bound volatile clusters. QTL analysis identified a major QTL on linkage group (LG) 5 in the MA map for 14 monoterpene concentrations, consistent with a previously reported locus. Additionally, several QTLs detected in the CE map affected the concentrations of specific monoterpenes, such as linalool, citronellol and 1,8-cineol, modifying the monoterpene composition in the berries. As for the concentrations of five norisoprenoids, a major common QTL on LG2 was discovered first in this study. Several QTLs with minor effects were also discovered in various volatile groups, such as lactones, alcohols and shikimic acid derivatives. An overview of the profiles of aroma compounds and their underlying QTLs in a population of interspecific hybrid grapes in which muscat flavor compounds and many other aroma compounds were mixed variously were elucidated. Coordinate modulation of the volatile clusters in the hybrid population suggested an independent mechanism for controlling the volatiles of each group. Accordingly, specific QTLs with significant effects were observed for terpenoids, norisoprenoids and some volatiles highly contained in CE berries.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Although grapes accumulate diverse groups of volatile compounds, their genetic regulation in different cultivars remains unelucidated. Therefore, this study investigated the volatile composition in the berries of an interspecific hybrid population from a Vitis labruscana 'Campbell Early' (CE) × Vitis vinifera 'Muscat of Alexandria' (MA) cross to understand the relationship among volatile compounds and their genetic regulation. Then, a quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis of its volatile compounds was conducted.
RESULTS RESULTS
While MA contained higher concentrations of monoterpenes and norisoprenoids, CE contained higher concentrations of C6 compounds, lactones and shikimic acid derivatives, including volatiles characteristic to American hybrids, i.e., methyl anthranilate, o-aminoacetophenone and mesifurane. Furthermore, a cluster analysis of volatile profiles in the hybrid population discovered ten coordinately modulated free and bound volatile clusters. QTL analysis identified a major QTL on linkage group (LG) 5 in the MA map for 14 monoterpene concentrations, consistent with a previously reported locus. Additionally, several QTLs detected in the CE map affected the concentrations of specific monoterpenes, such as linalool, citronellol and 1,8-cineol, modifying the monoterpene composition in the berries. As for the concentrations of five norisoprenoids, a major common QTL on LG2 was discovered first in this study. Several QTLs with minor effects were also discovered in various volatile groups, such as lactones, alcohols and shikimic acid derivatives.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
An overview of the profiles of aroma compounds and their underlying QTLs in a population of interspecific hybrid grapes in which muscat flavor compounds and many other aroma compounds were mixed variously were elucidated. Coordinate modulation of the volatile clusters in the hybrid population suggested an independent mechanism for controlling the volatiles of each group. Accordingly, specific QTLs with significant effects were observed for terpenoids, norisoprenoids and some volatiles highly contained in CE berries.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36151514
doi: 10.1186/s12870-022-03842-z
pii: 10.1186/s12870-022-03842-z
pmc: PMC9503205
doi:

Substances chimiques

Lactones 0
Monoterpenes 0
Norisoprenoids 0
Terpenes 0
Volatile Organic Compounds 0
Shikimic Acid 29MS2WI2NU
Eucalyptol RV6J6604TK

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

458

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Kazuya Koyama (K)

National Research Institute of Brewing, 3-7-1 Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima, 739-0046, Japan. koyama@nrib.go.jp.

Atsushi Kono (A)

Institute of Fruit Tree and Tea Science, NARO, 2-1 Fujimoto, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8605, Japan. akono@affrc.go.jp.

Yusuke Ban (Y)

Western Region Agricultural Research Center (Kinki, Chugoku and Shikoku Regions), NARO, 6-12-1 Nishifukatsu, Fukuyama, Hiroshima, 721-8514, Japan.

Sharon Marie Bahena-Garrido (SM)

National Research Institute of Brewing, 3-7-1 Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima, 739-0046, Japan.

Tomoko Ohama (T)

National Research Institute of Brewing, 3-7-1 Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima, 739-0046, Japan.

Kazuhiro Iwashita (K)

National Research Institute of Brewing, 3-7-1 Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima, 739-0046, Japan.

Hisashi Fukuda (H)

National Research Institute of Brewing, 3-7-1 Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima, 739-0046, Japan.

Nami Goto-Yamamoto (N)

National Research Institute of Brewing, 3-7-1 Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima, 739-0046, Japan.

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Classifications MeSH