Development of guidelines for school staff on supporting students who self-harm: a Delphi study.


Journal

BMC psychiatry
ISSN: 1471-244X
Titre abrégé: BMC Psychiatry
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100968559

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
29 09 2022
Historique:
received: 21 01 2022
accepted: 14 09 2022
entrez: 29 9 2022
pubmed: 30 9 2022
medline: 4 10 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Self-harm is a major public health issue that significantly impacts communities, making early intervention and prevention paramount in addressing this public health issue. This study aimed to develop evidence-based, culturally responsive, safe, and practical guidelines to assist school staff in effectively supporting students who self-harm. This Delphi study comprised of a five-step process, oversighted by a Rōpū Mātanga Māori (Māori clinical and cultural governance group), and drawing on the expertise and knowledge gained from existing literature, interviews with stakeholders, and two panels of experts (youth and stakeholders). The Rōpū Mātanga Māori ensured accountability to the principles of Te Tiriti o Waitangi (Treaty of Waitangi) and kept Māori processes central to the research aims. The panels completed two rounds of questionnaires, rating their endorsement of each statement. Statements rated as important or essential by 80% or more of both panels and Māori participants were included in the final guidelines. The Rōpū Mātanga Māori reviewed any remaining statements to determine inclusion. Following the five-step process, 305 statements were included in the guidelines. These statements provided guiding actions that endorsed communication, collaborative responsibility, and wellbeing and a student-centred approach. The guidelines provide guidance to all school staff that is culturally responsive and safe, consensus-based, and evidence-based. It is informed by the voices and experiences of young people and those who support them.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36175876
doi: 10.1186/s12888-022-04266-7
pii: 10.1186/s12888-022-04266-7
pmc: PMC9520113
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

631

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Inge Meinhardt (I)

School of Psychology, Faculty of Science, University of Auckland, Science Centre, Building 302, Level 2, 23 Symonds Street, Auckland Central, Auckland, 1010, New Zealand. imei615@aucklanduni.ac.nz.

Tania Cargo (T)

School of Psychology, Faculty of Science, University of Auckland, Science Centre, Building 302, Level 2, 23 Symonds Street, Auckland Central, Auckland, 1010, New Zealand.
Department of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
A Better Start, E Tipu E Rea (Grant Number 15-02688), National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand.

Ben Te Maro (B)

Department of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Clinical Advisory Services Aotearoa, Auckland, New Zealand.

Linda Bowden (L)

Department of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Clinical Advisory Services Aotearoa, Auckland, New Zealand.

Sarah Fortune (S)

Social and Community Health, Population Health, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Department of Psychological Medicine, Otago Medical School, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.

Sasha Cuthbert (S)

Department of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

Susanna James (S)

Department of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
School of Psychology, Faculty of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

Riley Cook (R)

Department of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

Tania Papalii (T)

Northland District Health Board, Whangarei, New Zealand.

Korotangi Kapa-Kingi (K)

Northland District Health Board, Whangarei, New Zealand.

Mariameno Kapa-Kingi (M)

Iwi Māori Leader, Taitokerau Muriwhenua, Northland, New Zealand.

Annabelle Prescott (A)

Department of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

Sarah Elisabeth Hetrick (SE)

Department of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
A Better Start, E Tipu E Rea (Grant Number 15-02688), National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand.
Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, The Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.

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