Ruminal background of predisposed milk urea (MU) concentration in Holsteins.
dairy cow
host gene expression
microbe–host relationship
milk urea
rumen microbiome
Journal
Frontiers in microbiology
ISSN: 1664-302X
Titre abrégé: Front Microbiol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101548977
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2022
2022
Historique:
received:
09
05
2022
accepted:
26
07
2022
entrez:
30
9
2022
pubmed:
1
10
2022
medline:
1
10
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Efforts to reduce nitrogen (N) emissions are currently based on the optimization of dietary- N supply at average herd N requirements. The implementation of the considerable individual differences and predispositions in N- use efficiency and N- excretion in breeding programs is hampered by the difficulty of data collection. Cow individual milk urea (MU) concentration has been proposed as an easy-to-measure surrogate trait, but recent studies questioned its predictive power. Therefore, a deeper understanding of the biological mechanisms underlying predisposed higher (HMUg) or lower (LMUg) MU concentration in dairy cows is needed. Considering the complex N- metabolism in ruminants, the distinction between HMUg and LMUg could be based on differences in (i) the rumen microbial community, (ii) the host-specific transcription processes in the rumen villi, and (iii) the host-microbe interaction in the rumen. Therefore, rumen fluid and rumen epithelial samples from 10 HMUg and 10 LMUg cows were analyzed by 16S sequencing and HiSeq sequencing. In addition, the effect of dietary-N reduction on ruminal shifts was investigated in a second step. In total, 10 differentially abundant genera (DAG) were identified between HMUg and LMUg cows, elucidating greater abundances of ureolytic
Identifiants
pubmed: 36177471
doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.939711
pmc: PMC9513179
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
939711Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2022 Honerlagen, Reyer, Segelke, Müller, Prahl, Ponsuksili, Trakooljul, Reinsch, Kuhla and Wimmers.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Author DS was employed by IT-Solutions for Animal Production, Vereinigte Informationssysteme Tierhaltung w.V. (vit). The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
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