Catastrophizing, Kinesiophobia, and Acceptance as Mediators of the Relationship Between Perceived Pain Severity, Self-Reported and Performance-Based Physical Function in Women with Fibromyalgia and Obesity.

chronic pain fear-avoidance model fibromyalgia functioning obesity psychological flexibility model

Journal

Journal of pain research
ISSN: 1178-7090
Titre abrégé: J Pain Res
Pays: New Zealand
ID NLM: 101540514

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 26 04 2022
accepted: 18 08 2022
entrez: 3 10 2022
pubmed: 4 10 2022
medline: 4 10 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Individuals with fibromyalgia and obesity experience significant impairment in physical functioning. Pain catastrophizing, kinesiophobia, and pain acceptance have all been identified as important factors associated with the level of disability. The objective of this study was to evaluate the role of pain catastrophizing, kinesiophobia, and pain acceptance as mediators of the association between perceived pain severity and physical functioning in individuals with fibromyalgia and obesity. In this cross-sectional study, 165 women with fibromyalgia and obesity completed self-report questionnaires of perceived pain severity (ie, Numeric Pain Rating Scale), pain catastrophizing (ie, Pain Catastrophizing Scale), kinesiophobia (ie Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia), pain acceptance (ie, Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire), and perceived physical functioning (ie, Physical Functioning subscale of the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire). In addition, a performance-based test (ie, 6-minute walking test) was conducted to assess objective physical functioning. Two multiple mediation analyses were performed. Pain acceptance and kinesiophobia mediated the relationship between pain severity and self-reported physical functioning. Pain catastrophizing and kinesiophobia mediated the relationship between pain severity and performance-based functioning. Pain acceptance, kinesiophobia, and pain catastrophizing should be addressed in rehabilitative intervention to improve physical functioning. Interestingly, the subjective and objective aspects of physical functioning are influenced by different factors. Therefore, interventions for women with fibromyalgia and obesity should focus on factors related to both subjective and performance-based physical functioning.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36186755
doi: 10.2147/JPR.S370718
pii: 370718
pmc: PMC9525026
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

3017-3029

Informations de copyright

© 2022 Varallo et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Giuseppe Plazzi reports personal fees from Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Takeda, Idorsia, and Bioprojet, outside the submitted work. The authors report no other potential conflicts of interest in this work.

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Auteurs

Giorgia Varallo (G)

Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, 43121, Italy.

Carlos Suso-Ribera (C)

Department of Basic and Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Jaume I University, Castellon de la Plana, 12071, Spain.

Ada Ghiggia (A)

Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, 34127, Italy.

Marco Veneruso (M)

Department of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

Roberto Cattivelli (R)

Department of Psychology, University of Bologna, Bologna, 40127, Italy.

Anna Guerrini Usubini (A)

Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Milan, Milan, 20123, Italy.
Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Psychology Research Laboratory, San Giuseppe Hospital, Verbania, 28824, Italy.

Christian Franceschini (C)

Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, 43121, Italy.

Alessandro Musetti (A)

Department of Humanities, Social Sciences and Cultural Industries, University of Parma, Parma, 43125, Italy.

Giuseppe Plazzi (G)

Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, 41125, Italy.
IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (ISNB), Bologna, 40139, Italy.

Jacopo Maria Fontana (JM)

Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Orthopaedic Rehabilitation Unit and Research Laboratory in Biomechanics and Rehabilitation, San Giuseppe Hospital, Verbania, 28824, Italy.

Paolo Capodaglio (P)

Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Orthopaedic Rehabilitation Unit and Research Laboratory in Biomechanics and Rehabilitation, San Giuseppe Hospital, Verbania, 28824, Italy.
Department of Surgical Sciences, Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Turin, Turin, 10121, Italy.

Gianluca Castelnuovo (G)

Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Milan, Milan, 20123, Italy.
Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Psychology Research Laboratory, San Giuseppe Hospital, Verbania, 28824, Italy.

Classifications MeSH