Impact of NAFLD on clinical outcomes in hepatocellular carcinoma treated with sorafenib: an international cohort study.

hepatocellular carcinoma nonalcoholic fatty liver disease sorafenib survival toxicity

Journal

Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology
ISSN: 1756-283X
Titre abrégé: Therap Adv Gastroenterol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101478893

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 10 12 2021
accepted: 21 04 2022
entrez: 6 10 2022
pubmed: 7 10 2022
medline: 7 10 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The impact of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) on overall survival (OS), treatment response and toxicity in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treated with sorafenib is unknown. We examined the impact of NAFLD on survival and toxicity in an international cohort of patients receiving sorafenib. Clinical and demographic data were collected from patients consecutively treated at specialist centres in Europe and North America. The impact of NAFLD on OS, sorafenib-specific survival and toxicity compared with other aetiologies of liver disease using multivariable Cox-proportional hazards and logistic regression modelling was assessed. A total of 5201 patients received sorafenib; 183 (3.6%) had NAFLD-associated HCC. NAFLD-associated HCC patients were more likely to be older women (median age 65.8 Survival in HCC does not appear to be influenced by the presence of NAFLD. NAFLD-associated HCC derive similar clinical benefit from sorafenib compared with other aetiologies.

Sections du résumé

Background UNASSIGNED
The impact of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) on overall survival (OS), treatment response and toxicity in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treated with sorafenib is unknown. We examined the impact of NAFLD on survival and toxicity in an international cohort of patients receiving sorafenib.
Methods UNASSIGNED
Clinical and demographic data were collected from patients consecutively treated at specialist centres in Europe and North America. The impact of NAFLD on OS, sorafenib-specific survival and toxicity compared with other aetiologies of liver disease using multivariable Cox-proportional hazards and logistic regression modelling was assessed.
Results UNASSIGNED
A total of 5201 patients received sorafenib; 183 (3.6%) had NAFLD-associated HCC. NAFLD-associated HCC patients were more likely to be older women (median age 65.8
Conclusion UNASSIGNED
Survival in HCC does not appear to be influenced by the presence of NAFLD. NAFLD-associated HCC derive similar clinical benefit from sorafenib compared with other aetiologies.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36199289
doi: 10.1177/17562848221100106
pii: 10.1177_17562848221100106
pmc: PMC9527996
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

17562848221100106

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s), 2022.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing Interests: The authors declared the following potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: RS received lecture fees from Bayer Healthcare; consulting fees from EISAI, Roche, FALK Foundation; and research funding (to institution) from Incyte, Boston Scientific, AAA and Astex pharmaceuticals. MS received lecture fees from SIRTEX Medical, Cook, Boston Scientific, Falk Foundation, Siemens Healthcare; research funding (to institution) from Bayer and SIRTEX medical. DB: advisory for Bayer HealthCare and Boston Scientific, lecture fees from Falk Foundation. VCT – Honoraria/Advisory Boards: BMS, Eisai, Ipsen, Roche; Research Funding (To Institution): Bayer, Eisai, Ipsen. JS received the Australia Fellowship (Gilead Sciences) in 2017 and 2019.

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Auteurs

Jessica Howell (J)

Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Disease Elimination Program, Macfarlane-Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Amit Samani (A)

Department of Medical Oncology, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK.

Binish Mannan (B)

Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK.

Saur Hajiev (S)

Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK.

Leila Motedayen Aval (L)

Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK.

Rebecca Abdelmalak (R)

Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK.

Vincent C Tam (VC)

Department of Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.

Dominik Bettinger (D)

University Medical Center Freiburg and Department of Medicine II, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Berta-Ottenstein Programme, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Robert Thimme (R)

University Medical Center Freiburg and Department of Medicine II, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Tamar H Taddei (TH)

Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA.

David E Kaplan (DE)

Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania and Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Max Seidensticker (M)

Klinik und Poliklinik für Radiologie, Klinikum der Universität München, LMU München, Munchen, Germany.

Rohini Sharma (R)

Consultant and Reader in Medical Oncology and Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Campus, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK.

Classifications MeSH