Outcomes of Non-Mucosa Sparing Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (Partial Reboot) in Refractory Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyposis: An Academic Hospital Experience.


Journal

The Laryngoscope
ISSN: 1531-4995
Titre abrégé: Laryngoscope
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8607378

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jul 2023
Historique:
revised: 08 09 2022
received: 25 06 2022
accepted: 13 09 2022
medline: 12 6 2023
pubmed: 7 10 2022
entrez: 6 10 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The reboot approach could be an effective treatment option to lower recurrence rates (RRs) in recalcitrant Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps (CRSwNP). The purpose of this study was to investigate RR, recurrence-free survival (RFS), quality of life (QoL) improvement, and oral corticosteroid (OCS) intake in pluri-operated CRSwNP patients treated with partial reboot surgery. A consecutive sample of patients with recalcitrant CRSwNP, ineligible for monoclonal antibodies, underwent partial reboot surgery. The 22-item SinoNasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22), Visual Analogue Scales (VAS) scores, OCS intake, and endoscopic Nasal Polyp Score (NPS) were collected pre and postoperatively. The main outcomes were RR and RFS, and comparison of disease-free time with previous endoscopic surgeries. Thirty pluri-operated patients were enrolled. Before the reboot, all had experienced disease recurrence at a mean recurrence time of 8.08 ± 2.83 months after surgery. After reboot, 7 (23.3%) had recurrence at a mean time of 16.67 ± 3.07 months (p = 0.02); none needed additional revision surgery till time of data collection. RR at 12, 18, and 24 months follow-up resulted significantly lower for reboot than other previous surgeries (p = 0.010, p = 0.002, p = 0.016, respectively); RFS difference resulted significant (log-rank test = 4.16; p = 0.04). Differences between pre-and post-operative total and single-items scores of SNOT-22 were significant (p = 0.001), as well as VAS scores (p = 0.001). Before the reboot, 21 patients (70%) took ≥2 OCS courses per year; at the latest follow-up visit, none had taken any course of OCS after reboot. The reboot approach showed lower RR, longer RFS, improved QoL, and zeroing of OCS uptake. Larger samples and longer follow-up studies are needed to assess long-term efficacy and safety of this procedure. According to the Oxford Center for Evidence-Based Medicine 2011 level of evidence guidelines, this non-randomized retrospective cohort study is classified as level 4 evidence Laryngoscope, 2022. Laryngoscope, 133:1584-1589, 2023.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36200712
doi: 10.1002/lary.30422
doi:

Substances chimiques

Adrenal Cortex Hormones 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1584-1589

Informations de copyright

© 2022 The Authors. The Laryngoscope published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of The American Laryngological, Rhinological and Otological Society, Inc.

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Auteurs

Francesca Pirola (F)

Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.

Gian Marco Pace (GM)

Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.

Francesco Giombi (F)

Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.

Enrico Heffler (E)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Personalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.

Giovanni Paoletti (G)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Personalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.

Emanuele Nappi (E)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Personalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.

William Sanità (W)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.

Gaia Giulietti (G)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.

Gianmarco Giunta (G)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.

Fabio Ferreli (F)

Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.

Giuseppe Mercante (G)

Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.

Giuseppe Spriano (G)

Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.

Giorgio Walter Canonica (GW)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Personalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.

Luca Malvezzi (L)

Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.

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