Acute periapical abscesses in patients using selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.

SSRIs anxiety apical disease depression endodontics periapical abscess

Journal

Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry
ISSN: 1754-4505
Titre abrégé: Spec Care Dentist
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8103755

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 Oct 2022
Historique:
revised: 30 08 2022
received: 12 08 2022
accepted: 22 09 2022
entrez: 6 10 2022
pubmed: 7 10 2022
medline: 7 10 2022
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Depression and anxiety are severe health problems affecting millions of individuals worldwide. Consequently, the use of antidepressants has constantly been on a rise. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) antidepressant are now commonly used due to fewer side effects as compared to other types of antidepressants. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of periapical abscesses (PAs)in patients using SSRIs. Integrated data of hospital patients was used. Data from the corresponding diagnosis codes for SSRIs and acute PAs was retrieved by searching the appropriate query in the database. The different diagnoses were coded using the international coding systems ICD 10. Diagnosis was made by calibrated dentists in a hospital setting based on clinical examination and imaging data. The odds ratio (OR) for the prevalence of acute PAs and its association with the use of SSRIs were calculated and analyzed statistically. It was found that the prevalence of acute PAs was significantly higher in patients using SSRIs as compared to the other hospital patient population. The OR was 2.8 and the difference between patients using SSRIs and patients who do not was statistically significant (p < .0001). Under the conditions of this study, it appears that the prevalence of acute PAs is higher in patients using SSRIs.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36200767
doi: 10.1111/scd.12789
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : This research did not receive any specific funding.

Informations de copyright

© 2022 Special Care Dentistry Association and Wiley Periodicals LLC.

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Auteurs

Ilan Rotstein (I)

Department of Endodontics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Joseph Katz (J)

Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, University of Florida College of Dentistry, Gainesville, Florida, USA.

Classifications MeSH