A pilot study of cognitive behavioural therapy integrated with activity pacing for fatigued breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy in Ethiopia.

breast cancer cognitive behavioural therapy depression fatigue pilot study quality of life

Journal

Frontiers in oncology
ISSN: 2234-943X
Titre abrégé: Front Oncol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101568867

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 02 01 2022
accepted: 24 08 2022
entrez: 10 10 2022
pubmed: 11 10 2022
medline: 11 10 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Fatigue is a common symptom in breast cancer patients, and it is one of the major factors that influence the quality of life (QoL). Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) has been recommended to manage cancer-related fatigue. In this study, CBT will be integrated with activity pacing (AP), which can help breast cancer patients achieve a balance between activity and rest. Therefore, this pilot study aimed to investigate the acceptability, feasibility, and efficacy of the CBT-AP intervention. A total of 10 fatigued breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy were included in the study. The acceptability and feasibility of the study were measured by the patient recruitment rate, attrition rate, intervention fidelity, intervention compliance, and therapist's and participant's evaluations of the intervention. The outcomes were measured at baseline and at 6 weeks of intervention. The pre-post study suggested that CBT-AP was found to be acceptable and feasible for fatigued breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Among 27 eligible participants, 10 (37.03%) participants accepted our invitation to participate in the study. One participant dropped out from the intervention because of serious illness, and the dropout rate was 10%.Both the intervention fidelity and intervention compliance were found to be satisfactory.Fatigue severity [Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI)] was reduced in 77.77% of participants from baseline to 6 weeks of intervention. The global health status/QoL scale and physical, emotional, and social functioning scales were improved from baseline to 6 weeks of intervention. All symptom scales, except constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulties, were decreased after the intervention. Depression [Public Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-9] was reduced in 55.55% of participants. This study suggested that CBT-AP is an acceptable, feasible, and potentially efficacious intervention to reduce fatigue and improve the QoL of breast cancer patients. The efficacy of a CBT-AP programme is going to be investigated in subsequent larger randomized clinical trials.

Sections du résumé

Background UNASSIGNED
Fatigue is a common symptom in breast cancer patients, and it is one of the major factors that influence the quality of life (QoL). Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) has been recommended to manage cancer-related fatigue. In this study, CBT will be integrated with activity pacing (AP), which can help breast cancer patients achieve a balance between activity and rest. Therefore, this pilot study aimed to investigate the acceptability, feasibility, and efficacy of the CBT-AP intervention.
Methods UNASSIGNED
A total of 10 fatigued breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy were included in the study. The acceptability and feasibility of the study were measured by the patient recruitment rate, attrition rate, intervention fidelity, intervention compliance, and therapist's and participant's evaluations of the intervention. The outcomes were measured at baseline and at 6 weeks of intervention.
Results UNASSIGNED
The pre-post study suggested that CBT-AP was found to be acceptable and feasible for fatigued breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Among 27 eligible participants, 10 (37.03%) participants accepted our invitation to participate in the study. One participant dropped out from the intervention because of serious illness, and the dropout rate was 10%.Both the intervention fidelity and intervention compliance were found to be satisfactory.Fatigue severity [Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI)] was reduced in 77.77% of participants from baseline to 6 weeks of intervention. The global health status/QoL scale and physical, emotional, and social functioning scales were improved from baseline to 6 weeks of intervention. All symptom scales, except constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulties, were decreased after the intervention. Depression [Public Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-9] was reduced in 55.55% of participants.
Conclusion UNASSIGNED
This study suggested that CBT-AP is an acceptable, feasible, and potentially efficacious intervention to reduce fatigue and improve the QoL of breast cancer patients. The efficacy of a CBT-AP programme is going to be investigated in subsequent larger randomized clinical trials.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36212410
doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.847400
pmc: PMC9533338
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

847400

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Getu, Chen, Addissie, Seife, Wang and Kantelhardt.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Mikiyas Amare Getu (MA)

Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Department of Clinical Nursing, School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Global Health Working Group, Martin-Luther-University, Halle (Saale), Germany.

Changying Chen (C)

Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Department of Clinical Nursing, School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.

Adamu Addissie (A)

Institute of Medical Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Informatics, Martin-Luther-University, Halle (Saale), Germany.
School of Public Health, Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Edom Seife (E)

Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Department of Oncology, College of Health Science, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Panpan Wang (P)

Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Halle (Saale), Germany.

Eva Johanna Kantelhardt (EJ)

Institute of Medical Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Informatics, Martin-Luther-University, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Department of Gynecology, Martin-Luther-University, Halle (Saale), Germany.

Classifications MeSH