Matched Cohort Study of Radiographic Superior Semicircular Canal Dehiscence and Tegmen Dehiscence and Obstructive Sleep Apnea.


Journal

Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology
ISSN: 1537-4505
Titre abrégé: Otol Neurotol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100961504

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 12 2022
Historique:
pubmed: 11 10 2022
medline: 15 11 2022
entrez: 10 10 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To report the frequency of radiographic superior semicircular canal dehiscence (SSCD) and tegmen dehiscence in patients with and without obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Retrospective matched cohort study. Tertiary care center. Adults with OSA and fine-cut computed tomographic scans including the temporal bone were matched to patients without OSA by age, sex, and type of computed tomography (protocol, scanner type, slice thickness). Ears with otologic surgery or temporal bone tumors were excluded. Prevalence of SSCD and tegmen dehiscence assessed by two independent reviewers. The average body mass index of the OSA patients was 29.2 kg/m 2 with an average apnea-hypopnea index of 36.8. The control group had an average body mass index of 26.2 kg/m 2 . Of the 352 temporal bones, 34 (9.7%) had SSCD in the OSA cohort versus 37 (10.5%) in the control group ( p > 0.05). Seven OSA patients (25.6% of those with SSCD) had bilateral SSCD versus 8 controls (27.6% of those with SSCD; p > 0.05). The majority (87.3%) of dehiscences involved the temporal lobe, with the remaining involving the superior petrosal sinus or both. Of the 352 OSA ears, 90 (25.6%) had a tegmen dehiscence versus 95 (27.0%) in the control group ( p > 0.05). Neither group had a laterality preference for SSCD or tegmen dehiscence. The prevalence of radiographic SSCD and tegmen dehiscences in OSA patients does not significantly differ from age- and sex-matched controls. This is in contrast to a previous case-control study finding patients with symptomatic SSCD to have higher rates of OSA. This may suggest that the effect size of OSA on SSCD prevalence may be limited despite OSA being a risk factor for elevated intracranial pressure.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36214499
doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000003712
pii: 00129492-202212000-00033
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1222-1226

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022, Otology & Neurotology, Inc.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors disclose no conflicts of interest.

Références

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Auteurs

Adam C Kaufman (AC)

Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California.

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