Variation in Gut Microbiota Composition is Associated with Sleep Quality and Cognitive Performance in Older Adults with Insomnia.

actigraphy cognition microbiome older adults sleep efficiency

Journal

Nature and science of sleep
ISSN: 1179-1608
Titre abrégé: Nat Sci Sleep
Pays: New Zealand
ID NLM: 101537767

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 06 06 2022
accepted: 30 08 2022
entrez: 13 10 2022
pubmed: 14 10 2022
medline: 14 10 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Insomnia, a chronic condition affecting 50% of older adults, is often accompanied by cognitive decline. The mechanism underlying this comorbidity is not fully understood. A growing literature suggests the importance of gut microbiota for brain function. We tested associations between sleep quality and cognitive performance with gut microbiota in older adults with insomnia. Seventy-two older adults with insomnia (age 73.2 ± 5.73 years, 56 females) provided stool samples for gut microbial sequencing. Microbiota profile was determined using the DADA2 bioinformatics pipeline. Cognition was assessed with the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery. Objective sleep quality was monitored by a two-week actigraphic recording, and participants completed the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). We used partial canonical correspondence analysis (pCCA) to examine the relative contribution of insomnia, based on actigraphic sleep efficiency (SE) and ISI, and of cognitive status, based on the Multitasking test of Median Reaction Latency (MTTLMD) and the Spatial Working Memory Between Errors (SWMBE), to variance in microbiota composition. We used Pearson correlations to correlate insomnia and cognitive status parameters with microbiota amplicon sequence variants, genera, and families. The pCCA revealed that sleep quality and cognitive performance explained a variation of 7.5-7.9% in gut microbiota composition in older adults with insomnia. Correlation analysis demonstrated that Findings demonstrate the associations of sleep quality and cognitive performance with variance in gut microbiota composition and with specific genus abundance in older adults with insomnia. Further studies should validate the findings, determine causal relationships, and evaluate potential interventions for the comorbidity of insomnia and cognitive impairment in older adults with insomnia.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36225322
doi: 10.2147/NSS.S377114
pii: 377114
pmc: PMC9550024
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

1753-1767

Informations de copyright

© 2022 Haimov et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.

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Auteurs

Iris Haimov (I)

Department of Psychology and the Center for Psychobiological Research, The Max Stern Yezreel Valley College, Yezreel Valley, Israel.

Faiga Magzal (F)

Laboratory of Human Health and Nutrition Sciences, MIGAL-Galilee Research Institute, Kiryat Shmona, Israel.
Nutritional Science Department, Tel Hai College, Kiryat Shmona, Israel.

Snait Tamir (S)

Laboratory of Human Health and Nutrition Sciences, MIGAL-Galilee Research Institute, Kiryat Shmona, Israel.
Nutritional Science Department, Tel Hai College, Kiryat Shmona, Israel.

Maya Lalzar (M)

Bioinformatics Service Unit, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.

Kfir Asraf (K)

Department of Psychology and the Center for Psychobiological Research, The Max Stern Yezreel Valley College, Yezreel Valley, Israel.

Uzi Milman (U)

Clinical Research Unit, Clalit Health Services, Haifa, Israel.

Maayan Agmon (M)

The Cheryl Spencer Department of Nursing, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.

Tamar Shochat (T)

The Cheryl Spencer Department of Nursing, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.

Classifications MeSH