Monogenic early-onset lymphoproliferation and autoimmunity: Natural history of STAT3 gain-of-function syndrome.


Journal

The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
ISSN: 1097-6825
Titre abrégé: J Allergy Clin Immunol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 1275002

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 2023
Historique:
received: 03 11 2021
revised: 29 08 2022
accepted: 01 09 2022
pmc-release: 01 04 2024
medline: 11 4 2023
pubmed: 14 10 2022
entrez: 13 10 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

In 2014, germline signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 3 gain-of-function (GOF) mutations were first described to cause a novel multisystem disease of early-onset lymphoproliferation and autoimmunity. This pivotal cohort study defines the scope, natural history, treatment, and overall survival of a large global cohort of patients with pathogenic STAT3 GOF variants. We identified 191 patients from 33 countries with 72 unique mutations. Inclusion criteria included symptoms of immune dysregulation and a biochemically confirmed germline heterozygous GOF variant in STAT3. Overall survival was 88%, median age at onset of symptoms was 2.3 years, and median age at diagnosis was 12 years. Immune dysregulatory features were present in all patients: lymphoproliferation was the most common manifestation (73%); increased frequencies of double-negative (CD4-CD8-) T cells were found in 83% of patients tested. Autoimmune cytopenias were the second most common clinical manifestation (67%), followed by growth delay, enteropathy, skin disease, pulmonary disease, endocrinopathy, arthritis, autoimmune hepatitis, neurologic disease, vasculopathy, renal disease, and malignancy. Infections were reported in 72% of the cohort. A cellular and humoral immunodeficiency was observed in 37% and 51% of patients, respectively. Clinical symptoms dramatically improved in patients treated with JAK inhibitors, while a variety of other immunomodulatory treatment modalities were less efficacious. Thus far, 23 patients have undergone bone marrow transplantation, with a 62% survival rate. STAT3 GOF patients present with a wide array of immune-mediated disease including lymphoproliferation, autoimmune cytopenias, and multisystem autoimmunity. Patient care tends to be siloed, without a clear treatment strategy. Thus, early identification and prompt treatment implementation are lifesaving for STAT3 GOF syndrome.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
In 2014, germline signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 3 gain-of-function (GOF) mutations were first described to cause a novel multisystem disease of early-onset lymphoproliferation and autoimmunity.
OBJECTIVE
This pivotal cohort study defines the scope, natural history, treatment, and overall survival of a large global cohort of patients with pathogenic STAT3 GOF variants.
METHODS
We identified 191 patients from 33 countries with 72 unique mutations. Inclusion criteria included symptoms of immune dysregulation and a biochemically confirmed germline heterozygous GOF variant in STAT3.
RESULTS
Overall survival was 88%, median age at onset of symptoms was 2.3 years, and median age at diagnosis was 12 years. Immune dysregulatory features were present in all patients: lymphoproliferation was the most common manifestation (73%); increased frequencies of double-negative (CD4-CD8-) T cells were found in 83% of patients tested. Autoimmune cytopenias were the second most common clinical manifestation (67%), followed by growth delay, enteropathy, skin disease, pulmonary disease, endocrinopathy, arthritis, autoimmune hepatitis, neurologic disease, vasculopathy, renal disease, and malignancy. Infections were reported in 72% of the cohort. A cellular and humoral immunodeficiency was observed in 37% and 51% of patients, respectively. Clinical symptoms dramatically improved in patients treated with JAK inhibitors, while a variety of other immunomodulatory treatment modalities were less efficacious. Thus far, 23 patients have undergone bone marrow transplantation, with a 62% survival rate.
CONCLUSION
STAT3 GOF patients present with a wide array of immune-mediated disease including lymphoproliferation, autoimmune cytopenias, and multisystem autoimmunity. Patient care tends to be siloed, without a clear treatment strategy. Thus, early identification and prompt treatment implementation are lifesaving for STAT3 GOF syndrome.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36228738
pii: S0091-6749(22)01182-4
doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2022.09.002
pmc: PMC10081938
mid: NIHMS1843105
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

STAT3 protein, human 0
STAT3 Transcription Factor 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1081-1095

Subventions

Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 207556/Z/17/Z
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI128976
Pays : United States
Organisme : Intramural NIH HHS
ID : Z01 AI001059
Pays : United States

Investigateurs

Svetlana Aleshkevich (S)
Luis M Allende (LM)
T Prescott Atkinson (TP)
Faranaz Atschekzei (F)
Sezin Aydemir (S)
Utku Aygunes (U)
Vincent Barlogis (V)
Ulrich Baumann (U)
John Belko (J)
Liliana Bezrodnik (L)
Ariane Biebl (A)
Lori Broderick (L)
Nancy J Bunin (NJ)
Maria Soledad Caldirola (MS)
Martin Castelle (M)
Fatih Celmeli (F)
Louis-Marie Charbonnier (LM)
Talal A Chatila (TA)
Deepak Chellapandian (D)
Haluk Cokugras (H)
Niall Conlon (N)
Fionnuala Cox (F)
Etienne Crickx (E)
Buket Dalgic (B)
Virgil Ash Dalm (V)
Silvia Danielian (S)
Nerea Dominguez-Pinilla (N)
Tal Dujovny (T)
Mikael Ebbo (M)
Ahmet Eken (A)
Brittany Esty (B)
Alexandre Fabre (A)
Alain Fischer (A)
Mark Hannibal (M)
Laura Huppert (L)
Marc D Ikeda (MD)
Stephen Jolles (S)
Kent W Jolly (KW)
Neil Jones (N)
Maria Kanariou (M)
Elif Karakoc-Aydiner (E)
Theoni Karamantziani (T)
Charikleia Kelaidi (C)
Mary Keogan (M)
Ayşenur Pac Kisaarslan (A)
Ayca Kiykim (A)
Adam Klocperk (A)
Kosmas Kotsonis (K)
Natalia Kuzmenko (N)
Sylvie Leroy (S)
Dimitra Lianou (D)
Hilary Longhurst (H)
Myriam Ricarda Lorenz (MR)
Patrick Maffucci (P)
Ania Manson (A)
Sarah Marchal (S)
Marion Malphettes (M)
Lia Furlaneto Marega (LF)
Andrea A Mauracher (AA)
Kornvalee Meesilpavikai (K)
Holly Miller (H)
Joy Mombourquette (J)
Noel G Morgan (NG)
Anna Mukhina (A)
Aladjidi Nathalie (A)
Brigitte Nelken (B)
David Nolan (D)
Anna-Carin Norlin (AC)
Matias Oleastro (M)
Alper Ozcan (A)
Marlene Pasquet (M)
José Roberto Pegler (JR)
Capucine Picard (C)
Sophia Polychronopoulou (S)
Pierre Quartier (P)
Juan Francisco Quesada (JF)
Jan Ramakers (J)
Katrina L Randall (KL)
V Koneti Rao (VK)
Allison Remiker (A)
Geraldine Resin (G)
Peter Richmond (P)
Frederic Rieux-Laucat (F)
Yulia Rodina (Y)
Pierre Rohrlich (P)
Johnathan Sachs (J)
Inga Sakovich (I)
Christopher Santarlas (C)
Sinan Sari (S)
Gregory Sawicki (G)
Uwe Schauer (U)
Selma C Scheffler Mendoza (SC)
Oksana Schvetz (O)
Reinhold Ernst Schmidt (RE)
Klaus Schwarz (K)
Anna Sediva (A)
Kyle Sinclair (K)
Mary Slatter (M)
John Sleasman (J)
Katerina Stergiou (K)
Narissara Suratannon (N)
Kay Tanita (K)
Grace Thompson (G)
Stephen Travis (S)
Timothy Trojan (T)
Maria Tsinti (M)
Ekrem Unal (E)
Luciano Urdinez (L)
Felisa Vazquez-Gomez (F)
Mariana Villa (M)
Michael Weinrich (M)
Mitchell J Weiss (MJ)
Benjamin Wright (B)
Ebru Yilmaz (E)
Radana Zachova (R)
Yu Zhang (Y)

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. All rights reserved.

Références

J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018 Nov;142(5):1665-1669
pubmed: 30092289
J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2020 Apr;145(4):1297-1301
pubmed: 31857100
Diabetes. 2017 Apr;66(4):1022-1029
pubmed: 28073828
Arthritis Rheum. 2006 Jun 15;55(3):348-52
pubmed: 16739201
Clin Immunol. 2017 Aug;181:32-42
pubmed: 28579554
Ophthalmic Genet. 2019 Apr;40(2):165-169
pubmed: 30942636
Oncotarget. 2015 Aug 21;6(24):20037-42
pubmed: 26343524
N Engl J Med. 2020 Oct 8;383(15):1494-1496
pubmed: 33027576
Cancer. 2014 Feb 15;120(4):513-20
pubmed: 24258498
J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2003 Nov;112(5):973-80
pubmed: 14610491
Mediators Inflamm. 2017;2017:3908061
pubmed: 28316374
Cardiovasc Res. 2015 Jun 1;106(3):365-74
pubmed: 25784694
Haematologica. 2019 Jul;104(7):e322-e325
pubmed: 31073074
J Clin Immunol. 2020 Nov;40(8):1207-1210
pubmed: 32944850
Front Immunol. 2016 Jun 13;7:220
pubmed: 27379089
Front Pediatr. 2019 Apr 24;7:130
pubmed: 31069200
Nature. 2020 May;581(7809):434-443
pubmed: 32461654
J Clin Immunol. 2021 May;41(4):780-790
pubmed: 33501615
Front Pediatr. 2017 Mar 13;5:49
pubmed: 28349047
Clin Ther. 2017 Feb;39(2):444-449
pubmed: 28153428
J Clin Immunol. 2015 Oct;35(7):615-23
pubmed: 26280891
Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2018 Sep 15;473:166-177
pubmed: 29378236
Blood. 2019 Jul 4;134(1):9-21
pubmed: 30940614
Immunology. 2006 Mar;117(3):289-300
pubmed: 16476048
J Clin Immunol. 2019 Nov;39(8):776-785
pubmed: 31512162
N Engl J Med. 2012 May 17;366(20):1905-13
pubmed: 22591296
N Engl J Med. 1995 Jul 27;333(4):214-21
pubmed: 7540722
J Exp Med. 2021 Feb 1;218(2):
pubmed: 33170215
Mol Med Rep. 2014 Jun;9(6):2316-20
pubmed: 24676862
J Clin Immunol. 2018 Apr;38(3):320-329
pubmed: 29675737
Blood. 2015 Jan 22;125(4):639-48
pubmed: 25349174
J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017 Jan;139(1):232-245
pubmed: 27577878
Nat Commun. 2015 Jan 14;6:6025
pubmed: 25586472
Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2020 Dec;20(6):582-590
pubmed: 32941318
Nat Genet. 2014 Aug;46(8):812-814
pubmed: 25038750
J Clin Immunol. 2010 Nov;30(6):886-93
pubmed: 20859667
Rheumatology (Oxford). 2019 Feb 1;58(2):365-367
pubmed: 30299506
J Exp Med. 2017 Sep 4;214(9):2523-2533
pubmed: 28710273
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2020 Sep 15;202(6):893-897
pubmed: 32392079
N Engl J Med. 2003 Sep 18;349(12):1139-47
pubmed: 13679528
J Clin Immunol. 2020 Jan;40(1):66-81
pubmed: 32048120
Blood. 2006 Apr 1;107(7):2830-8
pubmed: 16332974
Gastroenterology. 2019 Mar;156(4):1206-1210.e1
pubmed: 30557559
Nature. 2008 Apr 10;452(7188):773-6
pubmed: 18337720
Clin Immunol. 2020 Jan;210:108316
pubmed: 31770611
Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz). 2015 Dec;63(6):435-49
pubmed: 26062902
Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2017 Jun;46(2):253-272
pubmed: 28506364
Circulation. 2018 May 1;137(18):1934-1948
pubmed: 29254929
Clin Immunol. 2018 Mar;188:52-57
pubmed: 29330115
J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2019 Jul - Aug;7(6):1958-1969.e9
pubmed: 30825606
Blood. 2010 Oct 7;116(14):e35-40
pubmed: 20538792
Front Immunol. 2019 Jan 31;10:43
pubmed: 30804926
Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2008 Nov;23(11):3418-26
pubmed: 18556750
Blood. 2015 Jan 22;125(4):591-9
pubmed: 25359994
Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2018 Feb;65(2):
pubmed: 28960754
Horm Res Paediatr. 2017;88(2):160-166
pubmed: 28253502
Blood. 2014 Aug 7;124(6):851-60
pubmed: 24894771
Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2015 Oct;62(10):1717-24
pubmed: 25976292
Respir Med Case Rep. 2020 Jun 12;30:101125
pubmed: 32577366
Cytometry B Clin Cytom. 2019 May;96(3):223-233
pubmed: 30334372
Clin Immunol. 2018 Feb;187:132-136
pubmed: 29180260
Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2017 Dec;16(12):843-862
pubmed: 29104284
Leukemia. 2016 May;30(5):1204-8
pubmed: 26419508
Drug Discov Today Dis Mech. 2013 Dec 1;10(3-4):e113-e118
pubmed: 26523147
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2012 Feb;1250:25-32
pubmed: 22268731

Auteurs

Jennifer W Leiding (JW)

Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore; Johns Hopkins All Children's Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital, St Petersburg. Electronic address: jleidin1@jhmi.edu.

Tiphanie P Vogel (TP)

Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine and William T. Shearer Center for Human Immunobiology, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston.

Valentine G J Santarlas (VGJ)

Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Erie.

Rahul Mhaskar (R)

Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa.

Madison R Smith (MR)

Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine and William T. Shearer Center for Human Immunobiology, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston.

Alexandre Carisey (A)

Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis.

Alexander Vargas-Hernández (A)

Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine and William T. Shearer Center for Human Immunobiology, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston.

Manuel Silva-Carmona (M)

Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston.

Maximilian Heeg (M)

Institute for Immunodeficiency, Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg.

Anne Rensing-Ehl (A)

Institute for Immunodeficiency, Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg.

Bénédicte Neven (B)

Laboratory of Immunogenetics of Pediatric Autoimmune Diseases, INSERM UMR 1163-Institut Imagine, Paris.

Jérôme Hadjadj (J)

Laboratory of Immunogenetics of Pediatric Autoimmune Diseases, INSERM UMR 1163-Institut Imagine, Paris.

Sophie Hambleton (S)

Newcastle University Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle (United Kingdom).

Timothy Ronan Leahy (T)

Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin, Dublin.

Kornvalee Meesilpavikai (K)

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Clinical Immunology and Department of Immunology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Charlotte Cunningham-Rundles (C)

Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York.

Cullen M Dutmer (CM)

Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora.

Svetlana O Sharapova (SO)

Belarusian Research Center for Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Immunology, Minsk.

Mervi Taskinen (M)

New Children's Hospital, Pediatric Research Center, University of Helsinki and HUS Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Turku and Kuopio, Finland.

Ignatius Chua (I)

Department of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch; Clinical Immunogenomics Research Consortium of Australasia (CIRCA).

Rosie Hague (R)

Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow.

Christian Klemann (C)

Department of Pediatric Pneumology, Allergy and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover.

Larysa Kostyuchenko (L)

Center of Pediatric Immunology, Western Ukrainian Specialized Children's Medical Centre, Lviv.

Tomohiro Morio (T)

Department of Pediatrics and Developmental Biology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo.

Akaluck Thatayatikom (A)

Division of Pediatric Allergy/Immunology/Rheumatology, Shands Children's Hospital, University of Florida, Gainesville.

Ahmet Ozen (A)

School of Medicine, Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Marmara University, Istanbul.

Anna Scherbina (A)

Dmitry Rogachev National Medical and Research Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Moscow.

Cindy S Bauer (CS)

Division of Allergy and Immunology, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix.

Sarah E Flanagan (SE)

Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter.

Eleonora Gambineri (E)

Department of NEUROFARBA, Section of Children's Health, University of Florence, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, Florence.

Lisa Giovannini-Chami (L)

Pediatric Pulmonology Department, Hôpitaux pédiatriques de Nice CHU-Lenval, Nice.

Jennifer Heimall (J)

Perelman School of Medicine at University of Pennsylvania, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia.

Kathleen E Sullivan (KE)

Perelman School of Medicine at University of Pennsylvania, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia.

Eric Allenspach (E)

Pediatric Immunology/Rheumatology, University of Washington, Seattle; Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle.

Neil Romberg (N)

Perelman School of Medicine at University of Pennsylvania, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia.

Sean G Deane (SG)

Department of Allergy, The Permanente Medical Group, Sacramento, and the Division of Rheumatology/Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento.

Benjamin T Prince (BT)

Nationwide Children's Hospital Department of Allergy and Immunology, Columbus; College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus.

Melissa J Rose (MJ)

College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus.

John Bohnsack (J)

Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City.

Talal Mousallem (T)

Duke Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Durham.

Rohith Jesudas (R)

Department of Hematology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis.

Maria Marluce Dos Santos Vilela (MMD)

Pediatric Allergy and Immunology/Center of Investigation in Pediatrics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas-Unicamp, São Paulo.

Michael O'Sullivan (M)

Clinical Immunogenomics Research Consortium of Australasia (CIRCA); Immunology Department, Perth Children's Hospital, Nedlands.

Jana Pachlopnik Schmid (J)

Division of Immunology, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Children's Research Center (CRC), Zurich.

Štěpánka Průhová (Š)

Department of Pediatrics, Charles University in Prague, Second Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Motol, Prague.

Adam Klocperk (A)

Department of Immunology, Second Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Motol, Charles University in Prague, Prague.

Matthew Rees (M)

Department of Hematology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis.

Helen Su (H)

Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda.

Sami Bahna (S)

Allergy and Immunology Section, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport.

Safa Baris (S)

School of Medicine, Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Marmara University, Istanbul.

Lisa M Bartnikas (LM)

Division of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Amy Chang Berger (A)

Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.

Tracy A Briggs (TA)

Division of Evolution and Genomic Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester; NW Genomic Laboratory Hub, Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, St Mary's Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester.

Shannon Brothers (S)

Clinical Immunogenomics Research Consortium of Australasia (CIRCA); Starship Children's Hospital, Auckland.

Vanessa Bundy (V)

Allergy and Immunology, University of California, Los Angeles.

Alice Y Chan (AY)

Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.

Shanmuganathan Chandrakasan (S)

Division of Bone Marrow Transplant, Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta.

Mette Christiansen (M)

Department of Clinical Immunology, AUH, Aarhus.

Theresa Cole (T)

Department of Allergy and Immunology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne.

Matthew C Cook (MC)

Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Canberra.

Mukesh M Desai (MM)

Bai Jerbai Wadia Children Hospital, Mumbai, Parel.

Ute Fischer (U)

Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology, and Clinical Immunology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf.

David A Fulcher (DA)

Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Canberra.

Silvanna Gallo (S)

Department of Pediatrics, Immunology and Rheumatology Section, Puerto Montt Hospital, Puerto Montt.

Amelie Gauthier (A)

Department of Allergy and Immunology, CHU de Québec-CHUL, Laval University Hospital Center, Laval University, Quebec City.

Andrew R Gennery (AR)

Newcastle University Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle (United Kingdom).

José Gonçalo Marques (J)

Infectious Diseases and Immunodeficiencies Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital de Santa Maria-CHULN and Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon.

Frédéric Gottrand (F)

University Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1286-INFINITE-Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille.

Bodo Grimbacher (B)

Institute for Immunodeficiency, Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg.

Eyal Grunebaum (E)

Division of Immunology and Allergy, and the Department of Pediatrics, Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, Research Institute, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto.

Emma Haapaniemi (E)

Centre for Molecular Medicine Norway, Oslo; Department of Pediatric Research, Oslo.

Sari Hämäläinen (S)

Department of Medicine, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio.

Kaarina Heiskanen (K)

New Children's Hospital, Pediatric Research Center, University of Helsinki and HUS Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Turku and Kuopio, Finland.

Tarja Heiskanen-Kosma (T)

Department of Pediatrics, Rare Diseases Unit, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio.

Hal M Hoffman (HM)

Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla; Rady Children's Hospital San Diego, Division of Pediatric Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology, San Diego.

Luis Ignacio Gonzalez-Granado (LI)

Pediatrics Department, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, Research Institute Hospital, School of Medicine Complutense University, Madrid.

Anthony L Guerrerio (AL)

Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore.

Leena Kainulainen (L)

Department of Pediatrics and Medicine, Turku University Hospital, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

Ashish Kumar (A)

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati.

Monica G Lawrence (MG)

University of Virginia Health, Charlottesville.

Carina Levin (C)

Pediatric Hematology Unit, Emek Medical Centre, Afula, and the Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa.

Timi Martelius (T)

Adult Immunodeficiency Unit, Inflammation Center, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki.

Olaf Neth (O)

Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Rheumatology and Immunology Unit, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS), Sevilla, Spain.

Peter Olbrich (P)

Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Rheumatology and Immunology Unit, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS), Sevilla, Spain.

Alejandro Palma (A)

Servicio de Immunología y Reumatología, Hospital Nacional de Pediatría Prof Dr Juan P. Garrahan, Buenos Aires.

Niraj C Patel (NC)

Division of Allergy and Immunology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta.

Tamara Pozos (T)

Department of Clinical Immunology, Children's Minnesota, Minneapolis.

Kahn Preece (K)

Clinical Immunogenomics Research Consortium of Australasia (CIRCA); Department of Paediatric Immunology, John Hunter Children's Hospital, Newcastle (Australia).

Saúl Oswaldo Lugo Reyes (SO)

Immunodeficiencies Research Unit, National Institute of Pediatrics, Coyoacan, Mexico City.

Mark A Russell (MA)

University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter.

Yael Schejter (Y)

Department of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Cancer Immunotherapy, Hadassah Ein-Kerem Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem.

Christine Seroogy (C)

Department of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison.

Jan Sinclair (J)

Clinical Immunogenomics Research Consortium of Australasia (CIRCA); Starship Children's Hospital, Auckland.

Effie Skevofilax (E)

Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology (TAO) and First Department of Pediatrics, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, Athens.

Daniel Suan (D)

Clinical Immunogenomics Research Consortium of Australasia (CIRCA); Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst; Westmead Clinical School, University of Sydney, Westmead.

Daniel Suez (D)

Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Clinic, PA, Irving.

Paul Szabolcs (P)

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh.

Helena Velasco (H)

Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Moinhos de Vento Hospital, Porto Alegre.

Klaus Warnatz (K)

Institute for Immunodeficiency, Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg.

Kelly Walkovich (K)

Department of Pediatrics, C. S. Mott Children's Hospital, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor.

Austen Worth (A)

Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London.

Mikko R J Seppänen (MRJ)

Rare Disease Center, Children's Hospital, and Adult Primary Immunodeficiency Outpatient Clinic, Inflammation Center, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki.

Troy R Torgerson (TR)

Allen Institute, Seattle.

Georgios Sogkas (G)

Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Hannover Medical School, Hanover.

Stephan Ehl (S)

Institute for Immunodeficiency, Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg.

Stuart G Tangye (SG)

Clinical Immunogenomics Research Consortium of Australasia (CIRCA); Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst; St Vincent's Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Sydney.

Megan A Cooper (MA)

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis.

Joshua D Milner (JD)

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Columbia University, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York.

Lisa R Forbes Satter (LR)

Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine and William T. Shearer Center for Human Immunobiology, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston. Electronic address: lisa.forbes@bcm.edu.

Articles similaires

[Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: a practical application].

Lisanne N van Merendonk, Kübra Akgöl, Bastiaan Nuijen
1.00
Humans Antineoplastic Agents Administration, Oral Drug Costs Counterfeit Drugs

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Jun Hwan Cho, Seung Yong Shin, Hoseob Kim et al.
1.00
Humans Male Smoking Cessation Cardiovascular Diseases Female
Humans United States Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Medicare Part C
1.00
Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

Classifications MeSH