The Mediation Role of Self-Control in the Association of Self-Efficacy and Physical Activity in College Students.
college students
intention-behavior gap
physical activity
self-control
self-discipline
self-efficacy
theory of planned behavior
Journal
International journal of environmental research and public health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Titre abrégé: Int J Environ Res Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238455
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
26 09 2022
26 09 2022
Historique:
received:
13
07
2022
revised:
12
09
2022
accepted:
14
09
2022
entrez:
14
10
2022
pubmed:
15
10
2022
medline:
18
10
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Global COVID-19 lockdown measures have led to an apparent decrease in physical activity. This study aimed to explore the explanatory function of self-control's mediating role between self-efficacy and physical activity among college students. The analysis used the data of 1627 university students (aged 19.41 ± 0.66, range 17-28, 40.5% males) at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Self-efficacy, self-control, and physical activity were tested, respectively, by the general self-efficacy scale, the new brief self-control scale, and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) scale, which were analyzed by SPSS software. Correlation analysis showed that self-efficacy, self-control, and physical activity were related in pairs. Comparing the two dimensions of self-control, we found that self-discipline mediated the relationship between self-efficacy and PA, and impulse control did not mediate the relationship. Regarding the gender difference according to multi-group analysis, findings showed that females need higher self-discipline from the path of self-efficacy to physical activity improvement than males.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36231454
pii: ijerph191912152
doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912152
pmc: PMC9564918
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
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