Using personalized prognosis in the treatment of relapsing multiple sclerosis: A practical guide.

biomarkers clinical parameters evoked potentials magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) multiple sclerosis optical coherence tomography prognosis treatment

Journal

Frontiers in immunology
ISSN: 1664-3224
Titre abrégé: Front Immunol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101560960

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 11 07 2022
accepted: 28 07 2022
entrez: 14 10 2022
pubmed: 15 10 2022
medline: 18 10 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The clinical course of multiple sclerosis (MS) is highly variable among patients, thus creating important challenges for the neurologist to appropriately treat and monitor patient progress. Despite some patients having apparently similar symptom severity at MS disease onset, their prognoses may differ greatly. To this end, we believe that a proactive disposition on the part of the neurologist to identify prognostic "red flags" early in the disease course can lead to much better long-term outcomes for the patient in terms of reduced disability and improved quality of life. Here, we present a prognosis tool in the form of a checklist of clinical, imaging and biomarker parameters which, based on consensus in the literature and on our own clinical experiences, we have established to be associated with poorer or improved clinical outcomes. The neurologist is encouraged to use this tool to identify the presence or absence of specific variables in individual patients at disease onset and thereby implement sufficiently effective treatment strategies that appropriately address the likely prognosis for each patient.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36238285
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.991291
pmc: PMC9551305
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

991291

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Van Wijmeersch, Hartung, Vermersch, Pugliatti, Pozzilli, Grigoriadis, Alkhawajah, Airas, Linker and Oreja-Guevara.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Bart Van Wijmeersch (B)

Universitair Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Centrum, Hasselt-Pelt, Belgium.
Noorderhart, Revalidatie & Multiple Sclerosis (MS), Pelt, Belgium.
REVAL & BIOMED, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium.

Hans-Peter Hartung (HP)

Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Brain and Mind Center, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Department of Neurology, Palacky University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czechia.

Patrick Vermersch (P)

University Lille, Inserm U1172 LilNCog, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille, Fédératif Hospitalo-Universitaire (FHU) Precise, Lille, France.

Maura Pugliatti (M)

Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Unit of Clinical Neurology, San Anna University Hospital, Ferrara, Italy.

Carlo Pozzilli (C)

Department of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.

Nikolaos Grigoriadis (N)

B' Department of Neurology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Mona Alkhawajah (M)

Neuroscience Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Laura Airas (L)

Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

Ralf Linker (R)

Department of Neurology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.

Celia Oreja-Guevara (C)

Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Cliínico San Carlos (IDISSC), Madrid, Spain.
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

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