Effects of physiotherapeutic scoliosis-specific exercise in patients with mild juvenile scoliosis.
Conservative Treatment
Juvenile Idiopathic Scoliosis
Physiotherapeutic Scoliosis Specific Exercise
The angle of trunk rotation
Journal
BMC musculoskeletal disorders
ISSN: 1471-2474
Titre abrégé: BMC Musculoskelet Disord
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100968565
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
15 Oct 2022
15 Oct 2022
Historique:
received:
07
04
2021
accepted:
26
09
2022
entrez:
15
10
2022
pubmed:
16
10
2022
medline:
19
10
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
A combined retrospective and prospective analysis on the therapeutic effect of physiotherapeutic scoliosis-specific exercise (PSSE) in mild juvenile idiopathic scoliosis (JIS) patients. At present, patients with mild JIS are generally treated by observation without any interventional treatment. This study analyzed the effects of PSSE on mild JIS, which provided a new approach for the treatment of JIS. A total of 52 patients with mild JIS (Cobb angle 10-19°), aged 4-9 years, self-selected into an observation group and a PSSE group. Patients performed the corrective posture exercises daily based on the Scientific Exercise Approach to Scoliosis (SEAS) to the best of their ability, and performed the over-corrective training based on Schroth methods for 30 min each day. Before and one year after the treatment, the Cobb angle and the angle of trunk rotation (ATR) were evaluated, and the results were compared between the two groups. After one year of treatment, the Cobb angle in the PSSE group decreased from 15.0(11.0-17.0)° to 5.0(2.0-12.0)°(p ≤ 0.001), while the Cobb angle in the observation group increased from 13.5(11.0-17.3)° to 16.0(10.8-20.0)° (p = 0.010). The ATR in the PSSE group decreased from 5.0(2.0-7.0)° to 3.0(2.0-4.0)° (p = 0.009), while the change of ATR in the observation group was not significant. Compared with the observation group, 69.57% of patients in PSSE group had a decreased Cobb angle of more than 5 degrees, which was statistically significant(p ≤ 0.001). For mild JIS, PSSE decreased the Cobb angle and ATR.
Sections du résumé
STUDY DESIGN
METHODS
A combined retrospective and prospective analysis on the therapeutic effect of physiotherapeutic scoliosis-specific exercise (PSSE) in mild juvenile idiopathic scoliosis (JIS) patients.
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
At present, patients with mild JIS are generally treated by observation without any interventional treatment. This study analyzed the effects of PSSE on mild JIS, which provided a new approach for the treatment of JIS.
METHOD
METHODS
A total of 52 patients with mild JIS (Cobb angle 10-19°), aged 4-9 years, self-selected into an observation group and a PSSE group. Patients performed the corrective posture exercises daily based on the Scientific Exercise Approach to Scoliosis (SEAS) to the best of their ability, and performed the over-corrective training based on Schroth methods for 30 min each day. Before and one year after the treatment, the Cobb angle and the angle of trunk rotation (ATR) were evaluated, and the results were compared between the two groups.
RESULTS
RESULTS
After one year of treatment, the Cobb angle in the PSSE group decreased from 15.0(11.0-17.0)° to 5.0(2.0-12.0)°(p ≤ 0.001), while the Cobb angle in the observation group increased from 13.5(11.0-17.3)° to 16.0(10.8-20.0)° (p = 0.010). The ATR in the PSSE group decreased from 5.0(2.0-7.0)° to 3.0(2.0-4.0)° (p = 0.009), while the change of ATR in the observation group was not significant. Compared with the observation group, 69.57% of patients in PSSE group had a decreased Cobb angle of more than 5 degrees, which was statistically significant(p ≤ 0.001).
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSIONS
For mild JIS, PSSE decreased the Cobb angle and ATR.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36243704
doi: 10.1186/s12891-022-05857-x
pii: 10.1186/s12891-022-05857-x
pmc: PMC9569063
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
918Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s).
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