Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies for early treatment of hospital-acquired SARS-CoV-2 infection in hematologic patients.
COVID‐19
anti‐SARS‐CoV‐2 monoclonal antibodies
hematologic malignancy
Journal
EJHaem
ISSN: 2688-6146
Titre abrégé: EJHaem
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101761942
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
02 Sep 2022
02 Sep 2022
Historique:
received:
19
05
2022
revised:
10
08
2022
accepted:
11
08
2022
entrez:
17
10
2022
pubmed:
18
10
2022
medline:
18
10
2022
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
Efficacy of early treatment with anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike protein monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) for nosocomial SARS-CoV-2 infection in hematologic patients is unknown. Retrospective, cohort study conducted in four Italian teaching hospitals. We included adult patients with hematologic malignancies and hospital-acquired SARS-CoV-2 infection diagnosed between November 2020 and December 2021. The principal exposure variable was administration of mAbs. The primary endpoint was clinical failure dea composite outcome of mortality and/or invasive and noninvasive ventilation within 90 days from infection onset. We included 52 patients with hospital-acquired SARS-CoV-2 infection. Males were 29 (60%), median age was 62 (interquartile range [IQR] 48-70). Forty-five (86%) patients were on chemotherapy or had received chemotherapy within 30 days. MAbs were administered in 19/52 (36%) patients. Clinical failure occurred in 22 (42%) patients; 21% (4/19) in mAbs group versus 54% (18/33) in non-mAbs group (
Identifiants
pubmed: 36248618
doi: 10.1002/jha2.554
pii: JHA2554
pmc: PMC9537893
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Informations de copyright
© 2022 The Authors. eJHaem published by British Society for Haematology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest that could be perceived as prejudicing the impartiality of the research reported.
Références
Hematol Oncol. 2022 Apr;40(2):280-286
pubmed: 35120267
Nat Commun. 2021 Jan 11;12(1):267
pubmed: 33431879
Br J Haematol. 2022 Jan;196(1):e1-e3
pubmed: 34337739
J Infect Dis. 2021 Oct 28;224(8):1278-1286
pubmed: 34279629
JAMA Oncol. 2021 Nov 1;7(11):1714-1716
pubmed: 34379085
Lancet Reg Health Eur. 2021 Sep;8:100164
pubmed: 34278371
JAMA Oncol. 2022 Jan 1;8(1):114-122
pubmed: 34817562
EJHaem. 2022 Sep 02;:
pubmed: 36248618
Blood Adv. 2022 Mar 8;6(5):1580-1584
pubmed: 34911078
Lancet Infect Dis. 2022 May;22(5):622-635
pubmed: 34953520
Cancer Cell. 2020 Nov 9;38(5):661-671.e2
pubmed: 32997958
J Hematol Oncol. 2020 Oct 8;13(1):133
pubmed: 33032660
J Hematol Oncol. 2021 Oct 14;14(1):168
pubmed: 34649563
Leuk Lymphoma. 2021 Jul;62(7):1682-1691
pubmed: 33508995