A mobile-optimized artificial intelligence system for gestational age and fetal malpresentation assessment.

Health care Medical research

Journal

Communications medicine
ISSN: 2730-664X
Titre abrégé: Commun Med (Lond)
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9918250414506676

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 10 02 2022
accepted: 28 09 2022
entrez: 17 10 2022
pubmed: 18 10 2022
medline: 18 10 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Fetal ultrasound is an important component of antenatal care, but shortage of adequately trained healthcare workers has limited its adoption in low-to-middle-income countries. This study investigated the use of artificial intelligence for fetal ultrasound in under-resourced settings. Blind sweep ultrasounds, consisting of six freehand ultrasound sweeps, were collected by sonographers in the USA and Zambia, and novice operators in Zambia. We developed artificial intelligence (AI) models that used blind sweeps to predict gestational age (GA) and fetal malpresentation. AI GA estimates and standard fetal biometry estimates were compared to a previously established ground truth, and evaluated for difference in absolute error. Fetal malpresentation (non-cephalic vs cephalic) was compared to sonographer assessment. On-device AI model run-times were benchmarked on Android mobile phones. Here we show that GA estimation accuracy of the AI model is non-inferior to standard fetal biometry estimates (error difference -1.4 ± 4.5 days, 95% CI -1.8, -0.9, The gestational age model is non-inferior to the clinical standard and the fetal malpresentation model has high AUC-ROCs across operators and devices. Our AI models are able to run on-device, without internet connectivity, and provide feedback scores to assist in upleveling the capabilities of lightly trained ultrasound operators in low resource settings.

Sections du résumé

Background UNASSIGNED
Fetal ultrasound is an important component of antenatal care, but shortage of adequately trained healthcare workers has limited its adoption in low-to-middle-income countries. This study investigated the use of artificial intelligence for fetal ultrasound in under-resourced settings.
Methods UNASSIGNED
Blind sweep ultrasounds, consisting of six freehand ultrasound sweeps, were collected by sonographers in the USA and Zambia, and novice operators in Zambia. We developed artificial intelligence (AI) models that used blind sweeps to predict gestational age (GA) and fetal malpresentation. AI GA estimates and standard fetal biometry estimates were compared to a previously established ground truth, and evaluated for difference in absolute error. Fetal malpresentation (non-cephalic vs cephalic) was compared to sonographer assessment. On-device AI model run-times were benchmarked on Android mobile phones.
Results UNASSIGNED
Here we show that GA estimation accuracy of the AI model is non-inferior to standard fetal biometry estimates (error difference -1.4 ± 4.5 days, 95% CI -1.8, -0.9,
Conclusions UNASSIGNED
The gestational age model is non-inferior to the clinical standard and the fetal malpresentation model has high AUC-ROCs across operators and devices. Our AI models are able to run on-device, without internet connectivity, and provide feedback scores to assist in upleveling the capabilities of lightly trained ultrasound operators in low resource settings.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36249461
doi: 10.1038/s43856-022-00194-5
pii: 194
pmc: PMC9553916
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

128

Subventions

Organisme : Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
ID : INV-003266
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2022.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interestsThe authors declare the following competing interests: this study was partially funded by Google Inc. R.G.G., C. Lee, A.W., M.S., J.A.T., S.M.M., C.C., S.S., D.T., A.U., K.C., J.G., G.E.D., T. Sp., T. Sa., K.L., T.T., G.C., L.P., J.W., and R.P. are employees of Google Inc. and own stock as part of the standard employee compensation package. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.

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Auteurs

Ryan G Gomes (RG)

Google Health, Palo Alto, CA USA.

Bellington Vwalika (B)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Zambia School of Medicine, Lusaka, Zambia.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC USA.

Chace Lee (C)

Google Health, Palo Alto, CA USA.

Angelica Willis (A)

Google Health, Palo Alto, CA USA.

Marcin Sieniek (M)

Google Health, Palo Alto, CA USA.

Joan T Price (JT)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
UNC Global Projects-Zambia, LLC, Lusaka, Zambia.

Christina Chen (C)

Google Health, Palo Alto, CA USA.

Margaret P Kasaro (MP)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Zambia School of Medicine, Lusaka, Zambia.
UNC Global Projects-Zambia, LLC, Lusaka, Zambia.

James A Taylor (JA)

Google Health, Palo Alto, CA USA.

Elizabeth M Stringer (EM)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC USA.

Ntazana Sindano (N)

UNC Global Projects-Zambia, LLC, Lusaka, Zambia.

George E Dahl (GE)

Google Research, Mountain View, CA USA.

William Goodnight (W)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Zambia School of Medicine, Lusaka, Zambia.

Justin Gilmer (J)

Google Research, Mountain View, CA USA.

Benjamin H Chi (BH)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
UNC Global Projects-Zambia, LLC, Lusaka, Zambia.

Charles Lau (C)

Google Health, Palo Alto, CA USA.

Terry Spitz (T)

Google Health, Palo Alto, CA USA.

T Saensuksopa (T)

Google Health, Palo Alto, CA USA.

Kris Liu (K)

Google Health, Palo Alto, CA USA.

Tiya Tiyasirichokchai (T)

Google Health, Palo Alto, CA USA.

Jonny Wong (J)

Google Health, Palo Alto, CA USA.

Rory Pilgrim (R)

Google Health, Palo Alto, CA USA.

Akib Uddin (A)

Google Health, Palo Alto, CA USA.

Greg Corrado (G)

Google Health, Palo Alto, CA USA.

Lily Peng (L)

Google Health, Palo Alto, CA USA.

Katherine Chou (K)

Google Health, Palo Alto, CA USA.

Daniel Tse (D)

Google Health, Palo Alto, CA USA.

Jeffrey S A Stringer (JSA)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
UNC Global Projects-Zambia, LLC, Lusaka, Zambia.

Shravya Shetty (S)

Google Health, Palo Alto, CA USA.

Classifications MeSH