A Neandertal dietary conundrum: Insights provided by tooth enamel Zn isotopes from Gabasa, Spain.
Iberian Neandertals
Middle Paleolithic
carnivory
hominin
zinc isotope ratios
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ISSN: 1091-6490
Titre abrégé: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7505876
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
25 10 2022
25 10 2022
Historique:
entrez:
17
10
2022
pubmed:
18
10
2022
medline:
20
10
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The characterization of Neandertals' diets has mostly relied on nitrogen isotope analyses of bone and tooth collagen. However, few nitrogen isotope data have been recovered from bones or teeth from Iberia due to poor collagen preservation at Paleolithic sites in the region. Zinc isotopes have been shown to be a reliable method for reconstructing trophic levels in the absence of organic matter preservation. Here, we present the results of zinc (Zn), strontium (Sr), carbon (C), and oxygen (O) isotope and trace element ratio analysis measured in dental enamel on a Pleistocene food web in Gabasa, Spain, to characterize the diet and ecology of a Middle Paleolithic Neandertal individual. Based on the extremely low δ
Identifiants
pubmed: 36252021
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2109315119
pmc: PMC9618064
doi:
Substances chimiques
Carbon Isotopes
0
Nitrogen Isotopes
0
Trace Elements
0
Zinc Isotopes
0
Carbon
7440-44-0
Collagen
9007-34-5
Zinc
J41CSQ7QDS
Oxygen
S88TT14065
Strontium
YZS2RPE8LE
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e2109315119Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
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