Bilateral Primary Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Lacrimal Sac: A Case Report.

chemotherapy dacryocystitis endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy lacrimal sac primary non-hodgkin's lymphoma

Journal

Cureus
ISSN: 2168-8184
Titre abrégé: Cureus
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101596737

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2022
Historique:
accepted: 13 09 2022
entrez: 19 10 2022
pubmed: 20 10 2022
medline: 20 10 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Primary non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the lacrimal sac is extremely rare, usually representing secondary involvement of systemic malignancy. We report a case of bilateral primary non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the lacrimal sac presenting with bilateral medial canthal swelling for one month which was preceded by a history of chronic bilateral epiphora and a recurrent history of dacryocystitis. The symptoms partially responded to systemic antibiotics for the past three years. Clinical examination revealed bilateral diffuse erythematous medial canthal swelling extending to the upper cheeks. CT of the orbits and paranasal sinuses demonstrated soft tissue masses involving bilateral lacrimal sacs and ducts. Endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) with excision biopsy of both lacrimal sac was performed and histopathologically confirmed the diagnosis of extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma. She completed six cycles of chemotherapy. The symptoms subsided and radiologically showed a significant reduction of soft tissue mass at bilateral nasolacrimal sacs and ducts after completion of chemotherapy. Recurrent atypical presentation of dacryocystitis with suboptimal response to standard treatment should raise a suspicion of secondary cause. Histopathological examination is therefore crucial to avoid delays in diagnosis and treatment.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36258989
doi: 10.7759/cureus.29114
pmc: PMC9559744
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Pagination

e29114

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022, Arjamilah et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Mohamed Noor Arjamilah (MN)

Opthalmology, Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan, Kuantan, MYS.
Ophthalmology and Visual Science, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, MYS.

Akmal Haliza Zamli (AH)

Ophthalmology, Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan, Kuantan, MYS.

Evelyn Tai (E)

Ophthalmology and Visual Science, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, MYS.

Ismail Shatriah (I)

Ophthalmology and Visual Science, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, MYS.

Classifications MeSH