Loss of heat shock factor initiates intracellular lipid surveillance by actin destabilization.
CP: Cell biology
NHR-49
Rab GTPase
absorption
actin cytoskeleton
geranylgeranylation
heat shock factor
lipid sensing
lipid surveillance
nuclear hormone receptor
protein homeostasis
Journal
Cell reports
ISSN: 2211-1247
Titre abrégé: Cell Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101573691
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
18 10 2022
18 10 2022
Historique:
received:
31
03
2022
revised:
19
08
2022
accepted:
21
09
2022
entrez:
19
10
2022
pubmed:
20
10
2022
medline:
22
10
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Cells sense stress and initiate response pathways to maintain lipid and protein homeostasis. However, the interplay between these adaptive mechanisms is unclear. Herein, we demonstrate how imbalances in cytosolic protein homeostasis affect intracellular lipid surveillance. Independent of its ancient thermo-protective properties, the heat shock factor, HSF-1, modulates lipid metabolism and age regulation through the metazoan-specific nuclear hormone receptor, NHR-49. Reduced hsf-1 expression destabilizes the Caenorhabditis elegans enteric actin network, subsequently disrupting Rab GTPase-mediated trafficking and cell-surface residency of nutrient transporters. The ensuing malabsorption limits lipid availability, thereby activating the intracellular lipid surveillance response through vesicular release and nuclear translocation of NHR-49 to both increase nutrient absorption and restore lipid homeostasis. Overall, cooperation between these regulators of cytosolic protein homeostasis and lipid surveillance ensures metabolic health and age progression through actin integrity, endocytic recycling, and lipid sensing.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36261024
pii: S2211-1247(22)01343-2
doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111493
pmc: PMC9642076
mid: NIHMS1843692
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins
0
Actins
0
Transcription Factors
0
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
0
Lipids
0
rab GTP-Binding Proteins
EC 3.6.5.2
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
111493Subventions
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG061338
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG076529
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R56 AG070167
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests.
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