Evaluation of Mandibular Fractures in a German Nationwide Trauma Center Between 2015 and 2017.
Complications
Epidemiology
Injury
Mandibular fracture
Oral- and maxillofacial traumatology
Osteosynthesis
Journal
Journal of maxillofacial and oral surgery
ISSN: 0972-8279
Titre abrégé: J Maxillofac Oral Surg
Pays: India
ID NLM: 101538309
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Sep 2022
Sep 2022
Historique:
received:
12
10
2020
accepted:
05
01
2021
entrez:
24
10
2022
pubmed:
25
10
2022
medline:
25
10
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This study analyses the treatment of isolated mandibular fractures between 1.1.2015 and 21.31.2017 at Dortmund General Hospital. Patient documentation and radiological images have been assessed, and a descriptive statistical analysis has been performed. Three hundred and twenty-eight patients were identified with isolated mandibular fractures (259 male, 69 female). The male-to-female ratio is 3.75: 1. A total of 541 fracture sites have been identified (1.65 fractures/patient). Forty of these were observed in the dentoalveolar region (fracture of the alveolar process, dental injuries), and the other 501 injuries were distributed in the remaining parts of the lower jaw.A detailed analysis of the osteosynthesis implants is provided. A total of 20 serious complications were observed (6% in all primary cases, 4.5% without osseointegrated implants). The demographic data and the anatomical distribution of the fracture sites are comparable with international literature. Dentoalveolar injuries mostly occur in younger patients. The complication rate in this study (4.5%) is below the international data; however, we found a considerably higher rate than in the midfacial region (central midface: 0%, lateral midface: 1.43%). Despite this complication rate, the procedure can be considered safe. The online version of this article (10.1007/s12663-021-01513-4).
Identifiants
pubmed: 36274900
doi: 10.1007/s12663-021-01513-4
pii: 1513
pmc: PMC9474798
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
904-910Informations de copyright
© The Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons of India 2021.
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