Egocentric distance perception in older adults: Results from a functional magnetic resonance imaging and driving simulator study.
driving
egocentric distance perception
fMRI
older adults
simulator
Journal
Frontiers in aging neuroscience
ISSN: 1663-4365
Titre abrégé: Front Aging Neurosci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101525824
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2022
2022
Historique:
received:
05
05
2022
accepted:
09
09
2022
entrez:
24
10
2022
pubmed:
25
10
2022
medline:
25
10
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The ability to appropriately perceive distances in activities of daily living, such as driving, is necessary when performing complex maneuvers. With aging, certain driving behaviors and cognitive functions change; however, it remains unknown if egocentric distance perception (EDP) performance is altered and whether its neural activity also changes as we grow older. To that end, 19 young and 17 older healthy adults drove in a driving simulator and performed an functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) experiment where we presented adults with an EDP task. We discovered that (a) EDP task performance was similar between groups, with higher response times in older adults; (b) older adults showed higher prefrontal and parietal activation; and (c) higher functional connectivity within frontal and parietal-occipital-cerebellar networks; and (d) an association between EDP performance and hard braking behaviors in the driving simulator was found. In conclusion, EDP functioning remains largely intact with aging, possibly due to an extended and effective rearrangement in functional brain resources, and may play a role in braking behaviors while driving.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36275008
doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.936661
pmc: PMC9584650
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
936661Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2022 Eudave, Martínez, Luis and Pastor.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
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