Upfront immunotherapy leads to lower brain metastasis velocity in patients undergoing stereotactic radiosurgery for brain metastases.

BMV Stereotactic radiosurgery brain metastasis immunotherapy overall survival

Journal

Journal of radiosurgery and SBRT
ISSN: 2156-4647
Titre abrégé: J Radiosurg SBRT
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101565296

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 07 10 2021
accepted: 19 01 2022
entrez: 24 10 2022
pubmed: 25 10 2022
medline: 25 10 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

While immunotherapy has been shown to improve survival and decrease neurologic death in patients with brain metastases, it remains unclear whether this improvement is due to prevention of new metastasis to the brain. We performed a retrospective review of patients presenting with brain metastases simultaneously with the first diagnosis of metastatic disease and were treated with upfront immunotherapy as part of their treatment regimen and stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) to the brain metastases. We compared this cohort with a historical control population (prior to the immunotherapy era) who were treated with pre-immunotherapy standard of care systemic therapy and with SRS to the brain metastases. Median overall survival time was improved in the patients receiving upfront immunotherapy compared to the historical cohort (48 months vs 8.4 months, p=0.001). Median time to distant brain failure was statistically equivalent (p=0.3) between the upfront immunotherapy cohort and historical control cohort (10.3 vs 12.6 months). Brain metastasis velocity was lower in the upfront immunotherapy cohort (median 3.72 metastases per year) than in the historical controls (median 9.48 metastases per year, p=0.001). Cumulative incidence of neurologic death at one year was 12% in the upfront immunotherapy cohort and 28% in the historical control cohort (p=0.1). Upfront immunotherapy appears to improve overall survival and decrease BMV compared to historical controls. While these data remain to be validated, they suggest that brain metastasis patients may benefit from concurrent immunotherapy with SRS.

Sections du résumé

Background UNASSIGNED
While immunotherapy has been shown to improve survival and decrease neurologic death in patients with brain metastases, it remains unclear whether this improvement is due to prevention of new metastasis to the brain.
Method UNASSIGNED
We performed a retrospective review of patients presenting with brain metastases simultaneously with the first diagnosis of metastatic disease and were treated with upfront immunotherapy as part of their treatment regimen and stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) to the brain metastases. We compared this cohort with a historical control population (prior to the immunotherapy era) who were treated with pre-immunotherapy standard of care systemic therapy and with SRS to the brain metastases.
Results UNASSIGNED
Median overall survival time was improved in the patients receiving upfront immunotherapy compared to the historical cohort (48 months vs 8.4 months, p=0.001). Median time to distant brain failure was statistically equivalent (p=0.3) between the upfront immunotherapy cohort and historical control cohort (10.3 vs 12.6 months). Brain metastasis velocity was lower in the upfront immunotherapy cohort (median 3.72 metastases per year) than in the historical controls (median 9.48 metastases per year, p=0.001). Cumulative incidence of neurologic death at one year was 12% in the upfront immunotherapy cohort and 28% in the historical control cohort (p=0.1).
Conclusions UNASSIGNED
Upfront immunotherapy appears to improve overall survival and decrease BMV compared to historical controls. While these data remain to be validated, they suggest that brain metastasis patients may benefit from concurrent immunotherapy with SRS.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36275134
pii: RSBRT-8-77
pmc: PMC9489075

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

77-83

Informations de copyright

© 2022 Old City Publishing, Inc.

Références

J Clin Oncol. 2016 Jan 10;34(2):123-9
pubmed: 26438117
J Neurosurg. 2012 May;116(5):978-83
pubmed: 22385005
Melanoma Res. 2020 Dec;30(6):580-589
pubmed: 33156203
N Engl J Med. 2019 Mar 21;380(12):1116-1127
pubmed: 30779529
N Engl J Med. 2019 Oct 17;381(16):1535-1546
pubmed: 31562797
J Clin Oncol. 2017 Apr 1;35(10):1070-1077
pubmed: 28113019
Neuro Oncol. 2017 Apr 1;19(4):558-566
pubmed: 27571883
J Neurooncol. 2020 Jan;146(2):285-292
pubmed: 31894518
N Engl J Med. 2018 May 31;378(22):2078-2092
pubmed: 29658856
Ann Oncol. 2018 Feb 1;29(2):497-503
pubmed: 29161348
Oncotarget. 2015 Aug 7;6(22):18945-55
pubmed: 26087184
Radiother Oncol. 2020 Jan;142:168-174
pubmed: 31526671
Lancet Oncol. 2016 Jul;17(7):976-983
pubmed: 27267608
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2000 May 1;47(2):291-8
pubmed: 10802351
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2017 May 1;98(1):131-141
pubmed: 28586952
Neurooncol Pract. 2019 Sep;6(5):402-409
pubmed: 31555455
J Neurooncol. 2012 Dec;110(3):381-8
pubmed: 23001361
N Engl J Med. 2018 Aug 23;379(8):722-730
pubmed: 30134131
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012 May 1;83(1):e53-9
pubmed: 22342297
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2019 Mar 1;103(3):631-637
pubmed: 30395905

Auteurs

Mohammed Abdulhaleem (M)

Department of Medicine, Hematology and Oncology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

Emmanuel Scott (E)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

Hannah Johnston (H)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

Scott Isom (S)

Deparment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

Claire Lanier (C)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

Michael LeCompte (M)

Department of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Christina K Cramer (CK)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

Jimmy Ruiz (J)

Department of Medicine, Hematology and Oncology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

Hui-Wen Lo (HW)

Department of Cancer Biology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

Kuonosuke Watabe (K)

Department of Cancer Biology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

Stacey O'Neill (S)

Department of Pathology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

Christopher Whitlow (C)

Department of Radiology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

Stephen B Tatter (SB)

Department of Neurosurgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

Adrian W Laxton (A)

Department of Neurosurgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

Jing Su (J)

Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.

Michael D Chan (MD)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

Classifications MeSH