Current Trends in the Management of Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction: A Review.
cognitive behavioural therapy
dental therapies
pharmacotherapy
physical therapy
review
temporomandibular joint
temporomandibular joint disorder
Journal
Cureus
ISSN: 2168-8184
Titre abrégé: Cureus
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101596737
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Sep 2022
Sep 2022
Historique:
received:
07
08
2022
accepted:
15
09
2022
entrez:
24
10
2022
pubmed:
25
10
2022
medline:
25
10
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a synovial bi-condylar joint with 3 degrees of freedom. One-third of the adult population reportedly suffers from temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD). Females are more commonly affected than males. Almost 50% of TMD patients do not require any intervention, and the symptoms are self-limiting within one year after the onset; however, 75-80% of adults suffering from TMD require medical intervention and it takes up to three years for the complete remission of the symptoms. The clinical features of TMD are clenching, clicking, and locking of the jaw, and occlusion due to faulty posture. Based on the diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorder (DC/TMD) criteria proposed in the year 2014, the classification of TMD is done based on axis I and axis II diagnoses. This review aims to provide an overview of TMD and examine available treatment strategies for TMD. Various conservative treatment methods have been proven to be effective, including self-care strategies, dental treatment strategies, pharmacological treatment, physical therapy modalities, manual mobilization, electrotherapy and dry needling, relaxation techniques, intra-articular injections, cognitive behavioral therapy, and surgical corrections.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36277551
doi: 10.7759/cureus.29314
pmc: PMC9579904
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
e29314Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2022, Wadhokar et al.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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