MYO10-filopodia support basement membranes at pre-invasive tumor boundaries.
DCIS
MYO10
basement membrane
breast cancer
filopodia
Journal
Developmental cell
ISSN: 1878-1551
Titre abrégé: Dev Cell
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101120028
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
24 10 2022
24 10 2022
Historique:
received:
09
03
2022
revised:
26
08
2022
accepted:
28
09
2022
entrez:
25
10
2022
pubmed:
26
10
2022
medline:
28
10
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is a pre-invasive stage of breast cancer. During invasion, the encapsulating DCIS basement membrane (BM) is compromised, and tumor cells invade the surrounding stroma. The mechanisms that regulate functional epithelial BMs in vivo are poorly understood. Myosin-X (MYO10) is a filopodia-inducing protein associated with metastasis and poor clinical outcome in invasive breast cancer (IBC). We identify elevated MYO10 expression in human DCIS and IBC, and this suggests links with disease progression. MYO10 promotes filopodia formation and cell invasion in vitro and cancer-cell dissemination from progressively invasive human DCIS xenografts. However, MYO10-depleted xenografts are more invasive. These lesions exhibit compromised BMs, poorly defined borders, and increased cancer-cell dispersal and EMT-marker-positive cells. In addition, cancer spheroids are dependent on MYO10-filopodia to generate a near-continuous extracellular matrix boundary. Thus, MYO10 is protective in early-stage breast cancer, correlating with tumor-limiting BMs, and pro-invasive at later stages, facilitating cancer-cell dissemination.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36283390
pii: S1534-5807(22)00713-4
doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2022.09.016
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Myosins
EC 3.6.4.1
MYO10 protein, human
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2350-2364.e7Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests.