Cochlear hair cell innervation is dependent on a modulatory function of Semaphorin-3A.


Journal

Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists
ISSN: 1097-0177
Titre abrégé: Dev Dyn
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9201927

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 2023
Historique:
revised: 20 09 2022
received: 31 05 2022
accepted: 06 10 2022
pmc-release: 01 01 2024
pubmed: 27 10 2022
medline: 4 1 2023
entrez: 26 10 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Proper connectivity between type I spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs) and inner hair cells (IHCs) in the cochlea is necessary for conveying sound information to the brain in mammals. Previous studies have shown that type I SGNs are heterogeneous in form, function and synaptic location on IHCs, but factors controlling their patterns of connectivity are not well understood. During development, cochlear supporting cells and SGNs express Semaphorin-3A (SEMA3A), a known axon guidance factor. Mice homozygous for a point mutation that attenuates normal SEMA3A repulsive activity (Sema3a Contrary to the canonical view of SEMA3A as a guidance ligand, our results suggest SEMA3A may regulate SGN excitability in the cochlea, which may influence the morphology and synaptic arrangement of type I SGNs.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Proper connectivity between type I spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs) and inner hair cells (IHCs) in the cochlea is necessary for conveying sound information to the brain in mammals. Previous studies have shown that type I SGNs are heterogeneous in form, function and synaptic location on IHCs, but factors controlling their patterns of connectivity are not well understood.
RESULTS
During development, cochlear supporting cells and SGNs express Semaphorin-3A (SEMA3A), a known axon guidance factor. Mice homozygous for a point mutation that attenuates normal SEMA3A repulsive activity (Sema3a
CONCLUSIONS
Contrary to the canonical view of SEMA3A as a guidance ligand, our results suggest SEMA3A may regulate SGN excitability in the cochlea, which may influence the morphology and synaptic arrangement of type I SGNs.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36284453
doi: 10.1002/dvdy.548
pmc: PMC9812910
mid: NIHMS1845200
doi:

Substances chimiques

Semaphorin-3A 0
Sema3a protein, mouse 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

124-144

Subventions

Organisme : NIDCD NIH HHS
ID : R01 DC016595
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDCD NIH HHS
ID : R00 DC013107
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2022 American Association for Anatomy.

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Auteurs

Homero L Cantu-Guerra (HL)

Department of Biology, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Interdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.

Michael R Papazian (MR)

Department of Biology, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.

Anna L Gorsky (AL)

Department of Biology, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.

Nathalie S Alekos (NS)

Department of Biology, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.

Adam Caccavano (A)

Interdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Department of Pharmacology, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.

Nare Karagulyan (N)

Institute for Auditory Neuroscience and InnerEarLab, University Medical Center, and Auditory Neuroscience & Synaptic Nanophysiology Group, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, and Cluster of Excellence "Multiscale Bioimaging: from Molecular Machines to Networks of Excitable Cells" (MBExC), Göttingen, Germany.

Jakob Neef (J)

Institute for Auditory Neuroscience and InnerEarLab, University Medical Center, and Auditory Neuroscience & Synaptic Nanophysiology Group, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, and Cluster of Excellence "Multiscale Bioimaging: from Molecular Machines to Networks of Excitable Cells" (MBExC), Göttingen, Germany.

Stefano Vicini (S)

Interdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Department of Pharmacology, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.

Tobias Moser (T)

Institute for Auditory Neuroscience and InnerEarLab, University Medical Center, and Auditory Neuroscience & Synaptic Nanophysiology Group, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, and Cluster of Excellence "Multiscale Bioimaging: from Molecular Machines to Networks of Excitable Cells" (MBExC), Göttingen, Germany.

Thomas M Coate (TM)

Department of Biology, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Interdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.

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