Performance of phase-I dose finding designs with and without a run-in intra-patient dose escalation stage.


Journal

Pharmaceutical statistics
ISSN: 1539-1612
Titre abrégé: Pharm Stat
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101201192

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2023
Historique:
revised: 05 08 2022
received: 21 03 2022
accepted: 03 10 2022
pubmed: 27 10 2022
medline: 15 3 2023
entrez: 26 10 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Dose-finding designs for phase-I trials aim to determine the recommended phase-II dose (RP2D) for further phase-II drug development. If the trial includes patients for whom several lines of standard therapy failed or if the toxicity of the investigated agent does not necessarily increase with dose, optimal dose-finding designs should limit the frequency of treatment with suboptimal doses. We propose a two-stage design strategy with a run-in intra-patient dose escalation part followed by a more traditional dose-finding design. We conduct simulation studies to compare the 3 + 3 design, the Bayesian Optimal Interval Design (BOIN) and the Continual Reassessment Method (CRM) with and without intra-patient dose escalation. The endpoints are accuracy, sample size, safety, and therapeutic efficiency. For scenarios where the correct RP2D is the highest dose, inclusion of an intra-patient dose escalation stage generally increases accuracy and therapeutic efficiency. However, for scenarios where the correct RP2D is below the highest dose, intra-patient dose escalation designs lead to increased risk of overdosing and an overestimation of RP2D. The magnitude of the change in operating characteristics after including an intra-patient stage is largest for the 3 + 3 design, decreases for the BOIN and is smallest for the CRM.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36285348
doi: 10.1002/pst.2268
doi:

Types de publication

Clinical Trial, Phase I Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

236-247

Informations de copyright

© 2022 The Authors. Pharmaceutical Statistics published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Références

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Auteurs

Jannik Labrenz (J)

NCT Trial Center, National Center for Tumor Diseases, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Division of Biostatistics, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.

Dominic Edelmann (D)

NCT Trial Center, National Center for Tumor Diseases, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Division of Biostatistics, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.

Jonas S Heitmann (JS)

Clinical Collaboration Unit Translational Immunology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

Helmut R Salih (HR)

Clinical Collaboration Unit Translational Immunology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

Annette Kopp-Schneider (A)

Division of Biostatistics, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.

Richard F Schlenk (RF)

NCT Trial Center, National Center for Tumor Diseases, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Department of Internal Medicine V and Internal Medicine VI, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.

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