Spatiotemporal Patterns of Anthrax, Vietnam, 1990-2015.
Bacillus anthracis
Vietnam
anthrax
bacteria
epidemiology
incidence
mortality rate
spatiotemporal patterns
vaccine-preventable diseases
zoonoses
Journal
Emerging infectious diseases
ISSN: 1080-6059
Titre abrégé: Emerg Infect Dis
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9508155
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
11 2022
11 2022
Historique:
entrez:
26
10
2022
pubmed:
27
10
2022
medline:
28
10
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Anthrax is a priority zoonosis for control in Vietnam. The geographic distribution of anthrax remains to be defined, challenging our ability to target areas for control. We analyzed human anthrax cases in Vietnam to obtain anthrax incidence at the national and provincial level. Nationally, the trendline for cases remained at ≈61 cases/year throughout the 26 years of available data, indicating control efforts are not effectively reducing disease burden over time. Most anthrax cases occurred in the Northern Midlands and Mountainous regions, and the provinces of Lai Chau, Dien Bien, Lao Cai, Ha Giang, Cao Bang, and Son La experienced some of the highest incidence rates. Based on spatial Bayes smoothed maps, every region of Vietnam experienced human anthrax cases during the study period. Clarifying the distribution of anthrax in Vietnam will enable us to better identify risk areas for improved surveillance, rapid clinical care, and livestock vaccination campaigns.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36285873
doi: 10.3201/eid2811.212584
pmc: PMC9622238
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2206-2213Références
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