Dental Pain in Care Homes: Is It a Phenomenon? A Systematic Review of the Literature.

care homes dementia dental pain

Journal

Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2308-3417
Titre abrégé: Geriatrics (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101704019

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
26 Sep 2022
Historique:
received: 26 08 2022
revised: 08 09 2022
accepted: 13 09 2022
entrez: 26 10 2022
pubmed: 27 10 2022
medline: 27 10 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Evidence suggests that 80% of residents living in nursing homes have moderate to severe pain, could dental causes be an under reported contributory factor. The evidence suggests that this is an under-researched area. Our project aims were to explore and consolidate the current literature and conduct some stakeholder groups with care home managers and dentists. Our stakeholder group will be reported elsewhere. We used the SPIDER framework to set out key search terms. Which included "dementia" OR "cognitively-impaired" OR "carehome residents" AND "dental pain" OR "oralfacial pain" OR "mouth pain" AND "pain assessment" OR "pain identification". A literature search was carried out on 8 and 9 March 2022 in the electronic databases: Cochrane, PubMed, Medline, Dental & Oral Sciences Source, CINAHL, Global Health, SocINDEX, Ovid (Medline) and Scopus. Restrictions were placed on dates and language (2012-2022 and English only). The search yielded 775 papers up to the year 2020. After screening and exclusion, we were left with five papers: four quantitative and one qualitative. This review demonstrates that there has been very little research into oral health and/or dental pain in adults with dementia. Furthermore, the recommendations have yet to be taken forward. Identifying pain in older adults with dementia remains challenging. There is a need to develop an algorithm in conjunction with care home staff and dental practitioners in order to identify and address the pain associated with dental disease in adults with dementia.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Evidence suggests that 80% of residents living in nursing homes have moderate to severe pain, could dental causes be an under reported contributory factor. The evidence suggests that this is an under-researched area. Our project aims were to explore and consolidate the current literature and conduct some stakeholder groups with care home managers and dentists. Our stakeholder group will be reported elsewhere.
METHODS METHODS
We used the SPIDER framework to set out key search terms. Which included "dementia" OR "cognitively-impaired" OR "carehome residents" AND "dental pain" OR "oralfacial pain" OR "mouth pain" AND "pain assessment" OR "pain identification". A literature search was carried out on 8 and 9 March 2022 in the electronic databases: Cochrane, PubMed, Medline, Dental & Oral Sciences Source, CINAHL, Global Health, SocINDEX, Ovid (Medline) and Scopus. Restrictions were placed on dates and language (2012-2022 and English only).
RESULTS RESULTS
The search yielded 775 papers up to the year 2020. After screening and exclusion, we were left with five papers: four quantitative and one qualitative.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
This review demonstrates that there has been very little research into oral health and/or dental pain in adults with dementia. Furthermore, the recommendations have yet to be taken forward. Identifying pain in older adults with dementia remains challenging. There is a need to develop an algorithm in conjunction with care home staff and dental practitioners in order to identify and address the pain associated with dental disease in adults with dementia.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36286206
pii: geriatrics7050103
doi: 10.3390/geriatrics7050103
pmc: PMC9601421
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : University of Plymouth Research Investment
ID : 0000/1

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Auteurs

Pat Schofield (P)

Clinical Nursing, School of Nursing & Midwifery, University of Plymouth, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK.

Nicole Thomas (N)

e-Health, School of Health Professions, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK.

Ewen McColl (E)

Clinical Dentistry, Peninsula Dental School, University of Plymouth, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK.

Robert Witton (R)

Community Dentistry, University of Plymouth, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK.

Classifications MeSH