Canine Distemper Virus in Autochtonous and Imported Dogs, Southern Italy (2014-2021).
CDV Arctic-lineage
CDV H gene
animal importation
canine distemper virus
dog
Journal
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
ISSN: 2076-2615
Titre abrégé: Animals (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101635614
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
20 Oct 2022
20 Oct 2022
Historique:
received:
24
08
2022
revised:
13
10
2022
accepted:
14
10
2022
entrez:
27
10
2022
pubmed:
28
10
2022
medline:
28
10
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
This study aims to investigate the presence of canine distemper virus (CDV) infection in 949 autochthonous or illegally imported dogs from Southern Italy, over a period of eight years (2014-2021). CDV RNA was detected in 6.8% (65/949) of the animals tested, with no detection of CDV in dogs sampled in 2020-2021. The frequency of CDV detection was higher in imported dogs (19/103, 18.3%) with respect to stray (27/365, 7.4%) and household dogs (19/481, 3.9%). On sequence and phylogenetic analyses of selected strains, the analyzed viruses belonged to the Arctic clade, which has already been reported in Italy and in Europe. The results of our study may suggest a reduction of CDV circulation in Southern Italy, while at the same time highlighting the need for strict controls on dog importation, in order to prevent the introduction of viruses from endemic countries.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36290237
pii: ani12202852
doi: 10.3390/ani12202852
pmc: PMC9597831
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Subventions
Organisme : Italian Ministry of Health, Ricerca Corrente 2019, recipient Flora Alfano.
ID : IZS ME 04/19 RC
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