Ultrasound-Guided Needle Aspiration Biopsy of Superficial Metastasis of Lung Cancer with and without Rapid On-Site Evaluation: A Randomized Trial.

bronchoscopy and interventional techniques lung cancer pathology radiology and other imaging

Journal

Cancers
ISSN: 2072-6694
Titre abrégé: Cancers (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101526829

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
21 Oct 2022
Historique:
received: 19 08 2022
revised: 12 10 2022
accepted: 17 10 2022
entrez: 27 10 2022
pubmed: 28 10 2022
medline: 28 10 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Studies which evaluated the role of an ultrasound-guided needle aspiration biopsy (US-NAB) of metastases from lung cancer located in "superficial" organs/tissues are scant, and none of them assessed the possible impact of rapid on-site evaluation (ROSE) on diagnostic accuracy and safety outcomes. Consecutive patients with suspected superficial metastases from lung cancer were randomized 1:1 to US-NAB without (US-NAB group) or with ROSE (ROSE group). The diagnostic yield for a tissue diagnosis was the primary outcome. Secondary outcomes included the diagnostic yield for cancer genotyping, the diagnostic yield for PD-L1 testing, and safety. During the study period, 136 patients were randomized to receive an US-NAB with ( US-NAB of superficial metastases is safe and has an excellent diagnostic success regardless of the availability of ROSE. These findings provide a strong rationale for using US-NAB as the first-step method for tissue acquisition whenever a suspected superficial metastatic lesion is identified in patients with suspected lung cancer.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
Studies which evaluated the role of an ultrasound-guided needle aspiration biopsy (US-NAB) of metastases from lung cancer located in "superficial" organs/tissues are scant, and none of them assessed the possible impact of rapid on-site evaluation (ROSE) on diagnostic accuracy and safety outcomes.
METHODS METHODS
Consecutive patients with suspected superficial metastases from lung cancer were randomized 1:1 to US-NAB without (US-NAB group) or with ROSE (ROSE group). The diagnostic yield for a tissue diagnosis was the primary outcome. Secondary outcomes included the diagnostic yield for cancer genotyping, the diagnostic yield for PD-L1 testing, and safety.
RESULTS RESULTS
During the study period, 136 patients were randomized to receive an US-NAB with (
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
US-NAB of superficial metastases is safe and has an excellent diagnostic success regardless of the availability of ROSE. These findings provide a strong rationale for using US-NAB as the first-step method for tissue acquisition whenever a suspected superficial metastatic lesion is identified in patients with suspected lung cancer.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36291940
pii: cancers14205156
doi: 10.3390/cancers14205156
pmc: PMC9600579
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Vanina Livi (V)

Interventional Pulmonology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.

Giovanni Sotgiu (G)

Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Statistics Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.

Alessandra Cancellieri (A)

Pathology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.

Daniela Paioli (D)

Interventional Pulmonology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.

Fausto Leoncini (F)

Interventional Pulmonology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.

Daniele Magnini (D)

Interventional Pulmonology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.

Rocco Trisolini (R)

Interventional Pulmonology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Department of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Sciences, Catholic University of the Sacred Hearth, 00168 Rome, Italy.

Classifications MeSH