The influence of a transport process on the epidemic threshold.
Diffusive transport
Epidemics on networks
Mean-field model
Multiplex network model
Journal
Journal of mathematical biology
ISSN: 1432-1416
Titre abrégé: J Math Biol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 7502105
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
28 10 2022
28 10 2022
Historique:
received:
09
12
2021
accepted:
05
07
2022
revised:
27
04
2022
entrez:
28
10
2022
pubmed:
29
10
2022
medline:
2
11
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
By generating transient encounters between individuals beyond their immediate social environment, transport can have a profound impact on the spreading of an epidemic. In this work, we consider epidemic dynamics in the presence of the transport process that gives rise to a multiplex network model. In addition to a static layer, the (multiplex) epidemic network consists of a second dynamic layer in which any two individuals are connected for the time they occupy the same site during a random walk they perform on a separate transport network. We develop a mean-field description of the stochastic network model and study the influence the transport process has on the epidemic threshold. We show that any transport process generally lowers the epidemic threshold because of the additional connections it generates. In contrast, considering also random walks of fractional order that in some sense are a more realistic model of human mobility, we find that these non-local transport dynamics raise the epidemic threshold in comparison to a classical local random walk. We also test our model on a realistic transport network (the Munich U-Bahn network), and carefully compare mean-field solutions with stochastic trajectories in a range of scenarios.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36307593
doi: 10.1007/s00285-022-01810-7
pii: 10.1007/s00285-022-01810-7
pmc: PMC9616790
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
62Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s).
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