Long-Term Effectiveness of an Online Self-help Intervention for People with HIV and Depressive Symptoms.


Journal

AIDS and behavior
ISSN: 1573-3254
Titre abrégé: AIDS Behav
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9712133

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2023
Historique:
accepted: 14 10 2022
medline: 17 5 2023
pubmed: 29 10 2022
entrez: 28 10 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The aim of this study was to investigate the long-term effectiveness (3-4 years later) of an online intervention that was previously found to effectively reduce depressive symptoms in people with HIV on the short term. Participants were people with HIV who had participated in the large RCT on the short-term effectiveness of the guided online intervention. The primary outcome measure was depressive symptoms [Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)] and the secondary outcome measure was anxiety symptoms [Generalized Anxiety Disorder-2 (GAD-2) scale]. Forty-seven participants completed the long-term follow-up. PHQ-9 scores, previously found to have been significantly reduced on the short term, remained low on the long term. GAD-2 scores did not decrease significantly on the short term, however, on the long term, a significant decrease was found. The intervention may not only be effective in lowering depressive symptoms on the short term but also retain the results on the long term.Trial registration International Clinical Trials Registry Platform, NL8448, March 3, 2020.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36307740
doi: 10.1007/s10461-022-03901-4
pii: 10.1007/s10461-022-03901-4
pmc: PMC10129964
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1694-1702

Subventions

Organisme : Gilead Sciences
ID : GR2019-013

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Sanne van Luenen (S)

Section of Clinical Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands. S.van.luenen@fsw.leidenuniv.nl.
Section of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9555, 2300 RB, Leiden, The Netherlands. S.van.luenen@fsw.leidenuniv.nl.

Nadia Garnefski (N)

Section of Clinical Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Philip Spinhoven (P)

Section of Clinical Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Department of Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Vivian Kraaij (V)

Section of Clinical Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.

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