Point-of-care ultrasound improves clinical outcomes in patients with acute onset dyspnea: a systematic review and meta-analysis.


Journal

Internal and emergency medicine
ISSN: 1970-9366
Titre abrégé: Intern Emerg Med
Pays: Italy
ID NLM: 101263418

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2023
Historique:
received: 05 08 2022
accepted: 06 10 2022
pubmed: 1 11 2022
medline: 21 3 2023
entrez: 31 10 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The early, appropriate management of acute onset dyspnea is important but often challenging. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the use of Point-of-Care Ultrasound (PoCUS) versus conventional management on clinical outcomes in patients with acute onset dyspnea. The Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, EMBASE and reference lists were searched to identify eligible trials (inception to October 14, 2021). There were no language restrictions. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs), and prospective and retrospective cohort studies that compared PoCUS with conventional diagnostic modalities (controls) in patients with acute onset dyspnea were included. Two independent reviewers extracted data and assessed the risk of bias. Disagreements were resolved by consensus. The primary study outcomes were time to diagnosis, time to treatment, and length of stay (LOS). Secondary outcomes included rate of appropriate treatment, 30-day re-admission rate, and mortality. We included eight RCTs and six observational studies with a total of 5393 participants. Heterogeneity across studies was variable (from low to considerable), with overall low or moderate study quality and low or moderate risk of bias (except one article with serious risk of bias). Time to diagnosis (mean difference [MD], - 63 min; 95% CI, - 115 to - 11 min] and time to treatment (MD, - 27 min; 95% CI - 43 to - 11 min) were significantly shorter in the PoCUS group. In-hospital LOS showed no differences between the two groups, but LOS in the Intensive Care Unit (MD, - 1.27 days; - 1.94 to - 0.61 days) was significantly shorter in the PoCUS group. Patients in the PoCUS group showed significantly higher odds of receiving appropriate therapy compared to controls (odds ratio [OR], 2.31; 95% CI, 1.61-3.32), but there was no significant effect on 30-day re-admission rate and in-hospital or 30-day mortality. Our results indicate that PoCUS use contributes to early diagnosis and better outcomes compared to conventional methods in patients admitted with acute onset dyspnea.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36310302
doi: 10.1007/s11739-022-03126-2
pii: 10.1007/s11739-022-03126-2
pmc: PMC10017566
doi:

Types de publication

Meta-Analysis Systematic Review Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

639-653

Subventions

Organisme : Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Office
ID : Grant No: K 138816

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Gergő Vilmos Szabó (GV)

Centre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Üllői út 26, Budapest, 1085, Hungary.
Emergency Department, Szent György University Teaching Hospital of Fejér County, Székesfehérvár, Hungary.
National Ambulance Service, Budapest, Hungary.
Hungarian Air Ambulance Nonprofit Ltd., Budaörs, Hungary.

Csenge Szigetváry (C)

Centre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Üllői út 26, Budapest, 1085, Hungary.
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.

László Szabó (L)

Centre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Üllői út 26, Budapest, 1085, Hungary.
Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.

Fanni Dembrovszky (F)

Centre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Üllői út 26, Budapest, 1085, Hungary.
Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.

Máté Rottler (M)

Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Szent György University Teaching Hospital of Fejér County, Székesfehérvár, Hungary.

Klemetina Ocskay (K)

Centre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Üllői út 26, Budapest, 1085, Hungary.
Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.

Stefanie Madzsar (S)

Centre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Üllői út 26, Budapest, 1085, Hungary.

Péter Hegyi (P)

Centre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Üllői út 26, Budapest, 1085, Hungary.
Division of Pancreatic Diseases, Heart and Vascular Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.

Zsolt Molnár (Z)

Centre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Üllői út 26, Budapest, 1085, Hungary. zsoltmolna@gmail.com.
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary. zsoltmolna@gmail.com.
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Poznan University, Poznan, Poland. zsoltmolna@gmail.com.

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