Perspectives on Maternal Vaccination from Obstetrical Clinicians: A Qualitative Multi-site Study.


Journal

Maternal and child health journal
ISSN: 1573-6628
Titre abrégé: Matern Child Health J
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9715672

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2022
Historique:
accepted: 09 09 2022
pubmed: 1 11 2022
medline: 16 12 2022
entrez: 31 10 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Despite the seriousness of influenza and pertussis, availability of safe and effective vaccines against them, and long-standing maternal vaccination recommendations, US maternal influenza and Tdap vaccination rates have been low. To increase vaccination rates in obstetric offices, it is important to understand clinician perspectives and office processes. We conducted in-depth interviews with nurses and providers on these topics. Interviewees worked in obstetric offices in one-of-four participating health systems in NY and CA. We audio-recorded and transcribed 20-30-min interviews. We used predetermined categories to code interviews with Dedoose, then iteratively refined codes and identified themes. We conducted 20 interviews between 4/2020 and 9/2020: 13 providers (physician or nurse midwife) (5 NY, 8 CA); 7 office nurses (6 NY, 1 CA). In almost all offices, patient refusal of influenza vaccine was considered the major vaccination barrier; Tdap was often deferred by patients until post-delivery. Nurse-only visits for either vaccine were rare. Vaccination outside the office was uncommon; few offices systematically documented vaccines given elsewhere in a retrievable manner. Participants emphasized patient education as key to prenatal care, but the number of topics left little time for immunizations. Few interviewees could identify an office "immunization champion," knew their office vaccination rates, or had participated in vaccination quality improvement. Several interviewees indicated that they or another provider were good at persuading hesitant patients, but their method had not been shared with other clinicians. Multiple practical barriers and maternal vaccine hesitancy limit maternal vaccination. Quality improvement strategies are needed.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36315315
doi: 10.1007/s10995-022-03535-x
pii: 10.1007/s10995-022-03535-x
pmc: PMC9628390
doi:

Substances chimiques

Influenza Vaccines 0
Diphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis Vaccines 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2506-2516

Subventions

Organisme : CDC HHS
ID : CDC 1U01P001114
Pays : United States
Organisme : CDC HHS
ID : CDC 1U01P001114
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Sharon G Humiston (SG)

Department of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Kansas City, UMKC School of Medicine, 2401 Gillham Road, Kansas City, MO, 64106, USA. sghumiston@cmh.edu.

Peter G Szilagyi (PG)

Department of Pediatrics, UCLA Mattel Children's Hospital, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Robin G Bender (RG)

Department of Pediatrics, University of Rochester Medical Center, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.

Abigail Breck (A)

Department of Pediatrics, UCLA Mattel Children's Hospital, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Christina S Albertin (CS)

Department of Pediatrics, UCLA Mattel Children's Hospital, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Devin Clark (D)

Department of Pediatrics, University of Rochester Medical Center, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.

Cynthia M Rand (CM)

Department of Pediatrics, University of Rochester Medical Center, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.

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