Impact of host age on viral and bacterial communities in a waterbird population.


Journal

The ISME journal
ISSN: 1751-7370
Titre abrégé: ISME J
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101301086

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 2023
Historique:
received: 22 03 2022
accepted: 11 10 2022
revised: 03 10 2022
pubmed: 3 11 2022
medline: 25 1 2023
entrez: 2 11 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Wildlife harbour pathogens that can harm human or livestock health and are the source of most emerging infectious diseases. It is rarely considered how changes in wildlife population age-structures or how age-stratified behaviours might alter the level of pathogen detection within a species, or risk of spillover to other species. Micro-organisms that occur in healthy animals can be an important model for understanding and predicting the dynamics of pathogens of greater health concern, which are hard to study in wild populations due to their relative rarity. We therefore used a metagenomic approach to jointly characterise viral and prokaryotic carriage in faeces collected from a healthy wild bird population (Cygnus olor; mute swan) that has been subject to long-term study. Using 223 samples from known individuals allowed us to compare differences in prokaryotic and eukaryotic viral carriage between adults and juveniles at an unprecedented level of detail. We discovered and characterised 77 novel virus species, of which 21% belong putatively to bird-infecting families, and described the core prokaryotic microbiome of C. olor. Whilst no difference in microbiota diversity was observed between juveniles and adult individuals, 50% (4/8) of bird-infecting virus families (picornaviruses, astroviruses, adenoviruses and bornaviruses) and 3.4% (9/267) of prokaryotic families (including Helicobacteraceae, Spirochaetaceae and Flavobacteriaceae families) were differentially abundant and/or prevalent between juveniles and adults. This indicates that perturbations that affect population age-structures of wildlife could alter circulation dynamics and spillover risk of microbes, potentially including pathogens.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36319706
doi: 10.1038/s41396-022-01334-4
pii: 10.1038/s41396-022-01334-4
pmc: PMC9860062
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

215-226

Subventions

Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 220414/Z/20/Z
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 102427/Z/13/Z
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 090532/Z/09/Z
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
ID : BB/T008806/1
Pays : United Kingdom

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Sarah C Hill (SC)

Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, London, UK. sahill@rvc.ac.uk.
Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. sahill@rvc.ac.uk.

Sarah François (S)

Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. sarah.francois@biology.ox.ac.uk.

Julien Thézé (J)

Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
UMR EPIA, Université Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, VetAgro Sup, Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France.

Adrian L Smith (AL)

Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Peter Medawar Building, South Parks Road, Oxford, UK.

Peter Simmonds (P)

Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Peter Medawar Building, South Parks Road, Oxford, UK.

Christopher M Perrins (CM)

Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Lia van der Hoek (L)

Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Laboratory of Experimental Virology, Department of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Oliver G Pybus (OG)

Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, London, UK. oliver.pybus@biology.ox.ac.uk.
Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. oliver.pybus@biology.ox.ac.uk.

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Classifications MeSH