Mental health in pregnant individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic based on a Swiss online survey.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 11 2022
Historique:
received: 24 02 2022
accepted: 05 10 2022
entrez: 3 11 2022
pubmed: 4 11 2022
medline: 5 11 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The aim of our study was to evaluate the mental health of pregnant individuals during the early COVID-19 pandemic and the potential factors associated. A Swiss online survey was proposed to individuals who gave birth during the pandemic period from March 2020. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 questions (GAD-7), and Impact Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) were evaluated and used to defined mental health impairment as a composite outcome. From October, 2020 to February, 2021, 736 participants responded. The anxiety GAD-7 score was moderate in 9.6% and severe in 2.0%. The EPDS was moderate in 21.5% and severe in 32.9%. The IES-R was moderate in 10.3% and severe in 3.9%. Mental health impairment was reported in 37.0%. The association between the risk of mental health impairment and foreign nationality was significant (OR = 1.48; 95%CI [1.06-2.05]) as well as fetal and pregnancy worries because of coronavirus (OR = 1.46; 95% CI [1.08-1.98]) and 1.65; 95% CI [1.22-2.24]). Adjusted ORs were significant for foreign nationality (aOR = 1.51; 95%CI [1.07-2.13]) and pregnancy worries because of coronavirus (aOR = 1.62; 95%CI [1.10-2.40]). Pregnant people and especially foreign national have a high risk of mental health impairment during the pandemic.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36323687
doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-21881-2
pii: 10.1038/s41598-022-21881-2
pmc: PMC9628478
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

18448

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Guillaume Favre (G)

Materno-Fetal and Obstetrics Research Unit, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland. guillaume.favre@chuv.ch.
Materno-Fetal & Obstetrics Research Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland. guillaume.favre@chuv.ch.

Cléa Kunz (C)

Materno-Fetal and Obstetrics Research Unit, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Simone Schwank (S)

Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology (CLINTEC), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Center for Psychoanalytic Training and Research, New York, USA.

Ho-Fung Chung (HF)

Department of Psychology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Department of Anthropology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.

Anda Petronela Radan (AP)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of Bern and University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Luigi Raio (L)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of Bern and University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Mihaela Fluri (M)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of Bern and University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Ursula Winterfeld (U)

Swiss Teratogen Information Service, Clinical Pharmacology Service, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

David Baud (D)

Materno-Fetal and Obstetrics Research Unit, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Léo Pomar (L)

Materno-Fetal and Obstetrics Research Unit, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
School of Health Sciences (HESAV), University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Lausanne, Switzerland.

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