Longitudinal changes in MoCA performances in patients with mild cognitive impairment and small vessel disease. Results from the VMCI-Tuscany Study.

Cerebral small vessel disease Major neurocognitive disorder Mild cognitive impairment Montreal Cognitive Assessment

Journal

Cerebral circulation - cognition and behavior
ISSN: 2666-2450
Titre abrégé: Cereb Circ Cogn Behav
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101774849

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 23 12 2020
revised: 02 03 2021
accepted: 03 03 2021
entrez: 3 11 2022
pubmed: 21 3 2021
medline: 21 3 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is a cognitive screening test largely employed in vascular cognitive impairment, but there are no data about MoCA longitudinal changes in patients with cerebral small vessel disease (SVD). We aimed to describe changes in MoCA performance in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and SVD during a 2-year follow-up, and to evaluate their association with transition to major neurocognitive disorder (NCD). Within the prospective observational VMCI-Tuscany Study, patients with MCI and SVD underwent a comprehensive clinical, neuropsychological, and functional evaluation at baseline, and after 1 and 2 years. Among the 138 patients (mean age 74.4 ± 6.9 years; males: 57%) who completed the study follow-up, 44 (32%) received a major NCD diagnosis In our sample of MCI patients with SVD, longitudinal changes in MoCA performances were consistent with an expected more pronounced deterioration in patients who received a diagnosis of major NCD. MoCA sensitivity to change and predictive utility need to be further explored in VCI studies based on larger samples and longer follow-up periods.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36324712
doi: 10.1016/j.cccb.2021.100008
pii: S2666-2450(21)00005-2
pmc: PMC9616337
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

100008

Informations de copyright

© 2021 Published by Elsevier B.V.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

None

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Auteurs

Emilia Salvadori (E)

NEUROFARBA Department, Neuroscience Section, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

Anna Poggesi (A)

NEUROFARBA Department, Neuroscience Section, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Florence, Italy.

Giovanni Pracucci (G)

NEUROFARBA Department, Neuroscience Section, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

Alberto Chiti (A)

Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Laura Ciolli (L)

NEUROFARBA Department, Neuroscience Section, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

Alessandra Del Bene (A)

NEUROFARBA Department, Neuroscience Section, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

Ilaria Di Donato (I)

Department of Medicine, Surgery, and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.

Sandro Marini (S)

NEUROFARBA Department, Neuroscience Section, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

Serena Nannucci (S)

NEUROFARBA Department, Neuroscience Section, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

Giovanni Orlandi (G)

Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Marco Pasi (M)

NEUROFARBA Department, Neuroscience Section, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
University of Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1172 - LilNCog - Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, F-59000 Lille, France.

Francesca Pescini (F)

Stroke Unit, Emergency Department, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.

Raffaella Valenti (R)

NEUROFARBA Department, Neuroscience Section, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

Antonio Federico (A)

Department of Medicine, Surgery, and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.

Maria Teresa Dotti (MT)

Department of Medicine, Surgery, and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.

Ubaldo Bonuccelli (U)

Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Domenico Inzitari (D)

Institute of Neuroscience Italian National Research Council (CNR), Florence, Italy.

Leonardo Pantoni (L)

Stroke and Dementia Lab, 'Luigi Sacco' Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Via Giovanni Battista Grassi 74, 20157 Milan, Italy.

Classifications MeSH