Investigating the role of core needle biopsy in evaluating tumor-stroma ratio (TSR) of invasive breast cancer: a retrospective study.


Journal

Breast cancer research and treatment
ISSN: 1573-7217
Titre abrégé: Breast Cancer Res Treat
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 8111104

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jan 2023
Historique:
received: 05 04 2022
accepted: 06 10 2022
pubmed: 7 11 2022
medline: 11 1 2023
entrez: 6 11 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Tumor-stroma ratio (TSR) of invasive breast carcinoma has gained attention in recent years due to its prognostic significance. Previous studies showed TSR is a potential biomarker for indicating the tumor response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy. However, it is not clear how well TSR evaluation in biopsy specimens might reflect the TSR in resection specimens. We conducted a study to investigate whether biopsy evaluation of TSR can be an alternative method. We collected cases with invasive breast carcinoma of no special type (IBC-NST) from University of Yamanashi hospital between 2011 and 2017 whose biopsy and resection specimens both had a pathologically diagnosis of IBC-NST (n = 146). We conceptualized a method for evaluating TSR in biopsy specimens within a preliminary cohort (n = 50). Within the studied cohort (n = 96), biopsy-based TSR (b-TSR) and resection-based TSR (r-TSR) were scored by two pathologists. We then evaluated our method's validity and performance by measuring interobserver variability between the two pathologists, Spearman's correlation between b-TSR and r-TSR, and the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analysis for defining stroma-rich and stroma-poor tumors. Intra-class coefficient between the two pathologists was 0.59. The correlation coefficients between b-TSR and r-TSR in the two pathologists were 0.45 and 0.37. The ROC areas under the curve were 0.7 and 0.67. By considering an r-TSR of < 50% as stroma-rich, the sensitivity and specificity of detecting stroma-rich tumors were 64.1% and 66.7%, respectively, when b-TSR was < 40%. Our current b-TSR evaluation method can provide information about r-TSR and facilitate pre-treatment therapy follow-up.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36335529
doi: 10.1007/s10549-022-06768-0
pii: 10.1007/s10549-022-06768-0
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

113-121

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Minh-Khang Le (MK)

Department of Pathology, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, 409-3898, Japan.

Toru Odate (T)

Department of Pathology, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, 409-3898, Japan.

Masataka Kawai (M)

Department of Pathology, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, 409-3898, Japan.

Naoki Oishi (N)

Department of Pathology, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, 409-3898, Japan.

Tetsuo Kondo (T)

Department of Pathology, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, 409-3898, Japan. ktetsuo@yamanashi.ac.jp.

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