Female bone physiology resilience in a past Polynesian Outlier community.
Journal
Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
07 11 2022
07 11 2022
Historique:
received:
17
02
2022
accepted:
26
10
2022
entrez:
7
11
2022
pubmed:
8
11
2022
medline:
10
11
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Remodelling is a fundamental biological process involved in the maintenance of bone physiology and function. We know that a range of health and lifestyle factors can impact this process in living and past societies, but there is a notable gap in bone remodelling data for populations from the Pacific Islands. We conducted the first examination of femoral cortical histology in 69 individuals from ca. 440-150 BP Taumako in Solomon Islands, a remote 'Polynesian Outlier' island in Melanesia. We tested whether bone remodelling indicators differed between age groups, and biological sex validated using ancient DNA. Bone vascular canal and osteon size, vascular porosity, and localised osteon densities, corrected by femoral robusticity indices were examined. Females had statistically significantly higher vascular porosities when compared to males, but osteon densities and ratios of canal-osteon (~ 8%) did not differ between the sexes. Our results indicate that, compared to males, localised femoral bone tissue of the Taumako females did not drastically decline with age, contrary to what is often observed in modern populations. However, our results match findings in other archaeological samples-a testament to past female bone physiology resilience, also now observed in the Pacific region.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36344562
doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-23171-3
pii: 10.1038/s41598-022-23171-3
pmc: PMC9640697
doi:
Banques de données
figshare
['10.6084/m9.figshare.16815295']
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
18857Subventions
Organisme : Australian Research Council
ID : DE190100068
Organisme : European Research Council Starting Grant 'Waves'
ID : ERC758967
Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s).
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