Maize lateral rootless 1 encodes a homolog of the DCAF protein subunit of the CUL4-based E3 ubiquitin ligase complex.
lrt1
CUL4-based E3 ubiquitin ligase
DCAF protein
lateral roots
maize
Journal
The New phytologist
ISSN: 1469-8137
Titre abrégé: New Phytol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9882884
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
02 2023
02 2023
Historique:
received:
16
08
2022
accepted:
29
10
2022
pubmed:
9
11
2022
medline:
21
1
2023
entrez:
8
11
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
In maize (Zea mays L.), lateral roots are formed in the differentiation zone of all root types in a multi-step process. The maize mutant lateral rootless 1 (lrt1) is defective in lateral root formation in primary and seminal roots but not in shoot-borne roots. We cloned the lrt1 gene by mapping in combination with BSA-seq and subsequent validation via CRISPR/Cas9. The lrt1 gene encodes a 209 kDa homolog of the DDB1-CUL4-ASSOCIATED FACTOR (DCAF) subunit of the CUL4-based E3 ubiquitin ligase (CRL4) complex localized in the nucleus. DDB1-CUL4-ASSOCIATED FACTOR proteins are encoded by an evolutionary old gene family already present in nonseed plants. They are adaptors that bind substrate proteins and promote their ubiquitylation, thus typically marking them for subsequent degradation in the 26S proteasome. Gene expression studies demonstrated that lrt1 transcripts are expressed preferentially in the meristematic zone of all root types of maize. Downregulation of the rum1 gene in lrt1 mutants suggests that lrt1 acts upstream of the lateral root regulator rum1. Our results demonstrate that DCAF proteins play a key role in root-type-specific lateral root formation in maize. Together with its role in nitrogen acquisition in nitrogen-poor soil, lrt1 could be a promising target for maize improvement.
Substances chimiques
Protein Subunits
0
2,4-bis(N,N'-di(carboxymethyl)aminomethyl)fluorescein
3147-15-7
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
EC 2.3.2.27
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1204-1214Informations de copyright
© 2022 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2022 New Phytologist Foundation.
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