FGF9 variant in 46,XY DSD patient suggests a role for dimerization in sex determination.


Journal

Clinical genetics
ISSN: 1399-0004
Titre abrégé: Clin Genet
Pays: Denmark
ID NLM: 0253664

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2023
Historique:
revised: 28 10 2022
received: 02 09 2022
accepted: 28 10 2022
pubmed: 10 11 2022
medline: 4 2 2023
entrez: 9 11 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

46,XY gonadal dysgenesis (GD) is a Disorder/Difference of Sex Development (DSD) that can present with phenotypes ranging from ambiguous genitalia to complete male-to-female sex reversal. Around 50% of 46,XY DSD cases receive a molecular diagnosis. In mice, Fibroblast growth factor 9 (FGF9) is an important component of the male sex-determining pathway. Two FGF9 variants reported to date disrupt testis development in mice, but not in humans. Here, we describe a female patient with 46,XY GD harbouring the rare FGF9 variant (missense mutation), NM_002010.2:c.583G > A;p.(Asp195Asn) (D195N). By biochemical and cell-based approaches, the D195N variant disrupts FGF9 protein homodimerisation and FGF9-heparin-binding, and reduces both Sertoli cell proliferation and Wnt4 repression. XY Fgf9

Identifiants

pubmed: 36349847
doi: 10.1111/cge.14261
doi:

Substances chimiques

Fibroblast Growth Factor 9 0
FGF9 protein, human 0
Fgf9 protein, mouse 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

277-287

Informations de copyright

© 2022 The Authors. Clinical Genetics published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Brittany Croft (B)

Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Monash Medical Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Department of Molecular & Translational Science, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.

Anthony D Bird (AD)

Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Monash Medical Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Department of Molecular & Translational Science, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

Makoto Ono (M)

Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Monash Medical Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Department of Paediatrics, Chiba Kaihin Municipal Hospital, Chiba, Japan.

Stefanie Eggers (S)

Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.

Stefan Bagheri-Fam (S)

Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Monash Medical Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Department of Molecular & Translational Science, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

Janelle M Ryan (JM)

Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Monash Medical Centre, Melbourne, Australia.

Alejandra P Reyes (AP)

Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Monash Medical Centre, Melbourne, Australia.

Jocelyn van den Bergen (J)

Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.

Anne Baxendale (A)

Department of Paediatrics, Chiba Kaihin Municipal Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
SA Clinical Genetics Service, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.

Elizabeth M Thompson (EM)

SA Clinical Genetics Service, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.
Adelaide Medical School, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.

Andrew J Kueh (AJ)

The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Melbourne, Australia.

Peter Stanton (P)

Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Monash Medical Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Department of Molecular & Translational Science, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

Tim Thomas (T)

The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Melbourne, Australia.

Andrew H Sinclair (AH)

Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.

Vincent R Harley (VR)

Department of Molecular & Translational Science, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

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Classifications MeSH