Vaccination Confidence among Healthcare Workers: Results from Two Anamnestic Questionnaires Adopted in the COVID-19 and Influenza Campaign.

COVID-19 vaccines Influenza SARS-CoV-2 health care workers vaccination vaccine acceptance vaccine confidence vaccine hesitancy vaccines

Journal

Vaccines
ISSN: 2076-393X
Titre abrégé: Vaccines (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101629355

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
29 Oct 2022
Historique:
received: 31 08 2022
revised: 22 10 2022
accepted: 27 10 2022
entrez: 11 11 2022
pubmed: 12 11 2022
medline: 12 11 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Following the announcement of the development of COVID-19 vaccines, hesitancy about the safety of vaccinations and their side effects have spread, despite having the approval of international drug agencies. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that concern about side effects may have led people to fill out the COVID-19 anamnestic vaccine questionnaire with greater attention compared to the similar instrument used for the influenza vaccination. We analyzed vaccination questionnaires of 218 healthcare workers (HCWs) who underwent both COVID-19 and influenza vaccines in 2020/2021. Outcomes included self-reported allergies, chronic pharmacological treatments, and chronic diseases. We tested the difference in prevalence, analyzed differences using the kappa statistics and concordance correlation, and explored factors associated with differences in reporting. HCWs reported more allergies to substances other than drugs and a higher prevalence of chronic drug intake in the COVID-19 questionnaires than in the influenza ones. Technical staff reported more drug allergies than physicians, and other HCWs reported more outcomes than physicians in the COVID-19 questionnaire. We found that this population of HCWs reported higher conditions during the 2020 COVID-19 vaccination campaign compared to that of the influenza vaccine. The identification of socio-demographic characteristics of the less vaccine-confident HCWs could help in planning targeted interventions to enhance vaccine adherence.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Following the announcement of the development of COVID-19 vaccines, hesitancy about the safety of vaccinations and their side effects have spread, despite having the approval of international drug agencies. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that concern about side effects may have led people to fill out the COVID-19 anamnestic vaccine questionnaire with greater attention compared to the similar instrument used for the influenza vaccination.
METHODS METHODS
We analyzed vaccination questionnaires of 218 healthcare workers (HCWs) who underwent both COVID-19 and influenza vaccines in 2020/2021. Outcomes included self-reported allergies, chronic pharmacological treatments, and chronic diseases. We tested the difference in prevalence, analyzed differences using the kappa statistics and concordance correlation, and explored factors associated with differences in reporting.
RESULTS RESULTS
HCWs reported more allergies to substances other than drugs and a higher prevalence of chronic drug intake in the COVID-19 questionnaires than in the influenza ones. Technical staff reported more drug allergies than physicians, and other HCWs reported more outcomes than physicians in the COVID-19 questionnaire.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
We found that this population of HCWs reported higher conditions during the 2020 COVID-19 vaccination campaign compared to that of the influenza vaccine. The identification of socio-demographic characteristics of the less vaccine-confident HCWs could help in planning targeted interventions to enhance vaccine adherence.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36366344
pii: vaccines10111835
doi: 10.3390/vaccines10111835
pmc: PMC9697632
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Ihab Mansour (I)

Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy.

Giulia Collatuzzo (G)

Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.

Vittoria De Pasquale (V)

Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy.

Ilenia Mirra (I)

Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy.

Catalina Ciocan (C)

Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy.

Alessandro Godono (A)

Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy.

Enrico Pira (E)

Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.

Paolo Boffetta (P)

Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy.
Stony Brook Cancer Center, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.

Classifications MeSH