Early Post-Operative Endoscopy Is Associated with Lower Surgical Recurrence of Crohn's Disease: A Retrospective Study of Three Successive Cohorts.
Journal
Gastroenterology research and practice
ISSN: 1687-6121
Titre abrégé: Gastroenterol Res Pract
Pays: Egypt
ID NLM: 101475557
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2022
2022
Historique:
received:
18
08
2022
accepted:
26
09
2022
entrez:
17
11
2022
pubmed:
18
11
2022
medline:
18
11
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The severity of endoscopic recurrence during the first year after intestinal resection for Crohn's disease is predictive of clinical recurrence. The aim of our study was to assess the impact of the implementation of an ileocolonoscopy during the first year after surgery on surgical recurrence. All patients who underwent a first intestinal resection for Crohn's disease between 1992 and 2018 at the University Hospital of Liège were retrospectively included. The time to surgical recurrence was compared in three successive groups of patients operated on in the period 1992-2001 (group A), 2002-2011 (group B), and 2012-2020 (group C) using the Kaplan-Meier method and the Log-Rank test. To identify independent prognostic factors, a multivariate analysis was used via the Cox model. 223 patients (group A = 69, group B = 94, group C = 60) were included. Probabilities of surgical recurrence were significantly lower in group C (2.2% and 4.7% at 3 and 5 years, respectively) compared with group B (4.2% and 7.6% at 3 and 5 years, respectively) and with group A (9% and 18.2% at 3 and 5 years, respectively) ( The implementation of an early ileocolonoscopy after surgery for Crohn's disease since early 2000 has been associated with a reduced surgical recurrence over the last 30 years.
Sections du résumé
Background
UNASSIGNED
The severity of endoscopic recurrence during the first year after intestinal resection for Crohn's disease is predictive of clinical recurrence. The aim of our study was to assess the impact of the implementation of an ileocolonoscopy during the first year after surgery on surgical recurrence.
Methods
UNASSIGNED
All patients who underwent a first intestinal resection for Crohn's disease between 1992 and 2018 at the University Hospital of Liège were retrospectively included. The time to surgical recurrence was compared in three successive groups of patients operated on in the period 1992-2001 (group A), 2002-2011 (group B), and 2012-2020 (group C) using the Kaplan-Meier method and the Log-Rank test. To identify independent prognostic factors, a multivariate analysis was used via the Cox model.
Results
UNASSIGNED
223 patients (group A = 69, group B = 94, group C = 60) were included. Probabilities of surgical recurrence were significantly lower in group C (2.2% and 4.7% at 3 and 5 years, respectively) compared with group B (4.2% and 7.6% at 3 and 5 years, respectively) and with group A (9% and 18.2% at 3 and 5 years, respectively) (
Conclusion
UNASSIGNED
The implementation of an early ileocolonoscopy after surgery for Crohn's disease since early 2000 has been associated with a reduced surgical recurrence over the last 30 years.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36388633
doi: 10.1155/2022/6341069
pmc: PMC9643063
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
6341069Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2022 Caroline Amicone et al.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The author(s) declare(s) that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this article.
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