Anticoagulation alone as an effective and safe antithrombotic therapy in LVAD: When less is more.


Journal

Current problems in cardiology
ISSN: 1535-6280
Titre abrégé: Curr Probl Cardiol
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 7701802

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Feb 2023
Historique:
received: 03 11 2022
accepted: 11 11 2022
pubmed: 20 11 2022
medline: 4 1 2023
entrez: 19 11 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of anticoagulation alone in HeartMate3 patients. According to antithrombotic regimen, patients were divided into 2 groups: Group-1(warfarin+aspirin) and Group-2(warfarin). A comparison of hemocompatibility-related adverse events (HRAEs), hemocompatibility score (HCS), and hemocoagulative laboratory markers, both qualitative and quantitative, between the 2 groups were performed. Fifty patients were enrolled, 28 (56%) in Group-1 and 22 in Group-2 (44%), without statistical differences at baseline. Median time of follow-up was 590 days (IQR: 410.25-1007.50). Eighteen HRAEs (36.0%) occurred: 17 in Group-1 (34%) and 1 in Group-2 (2%) (P < 0.001). The net HCS for Group-1 versus Group-2 was 24 points and 1 point (OR 12.116[2.034-233.226], P = 0.023), respectively. Hemocoagulative values turned into the normality and remained stable during follow-up, without differences between groups, except for ASPI-test (P = 0.003). HeartMate3 showed a high hemocompatibility independently from antithrombotic therapy. Aspirin avoidance resulted a safe and effective strategy since it reduced hemorrhagic events, without increasing thrombotic risk.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36402214
pii: S0146-2806(22)00403-0
doi: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2022.101506
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Warfarin 5Q7ZVV76EI
Fibrinolytic Agents 0
Anticoagulants 0
Aspirin R16CO5Y76E

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

101506

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Vincenzo Tarzia (V)

Cardiac-Surgery-Unit, Department of Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy. Electronic address: v.tarzia@gmail.com.

Chiara Tessari (C)

Cardiac-Surgery-Unit, Department of Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.

Lorenzo Bagozzi (L)

Cardiac-Surgery-Unit, Department of Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.

Daniele Bottigliengo (D)

Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health Unit, Department of Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.

Davide Fagan (D)

Cardiac-Surgery-Unit, Department of Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.

Assunta Fabozzo (A)

Cardiac-Surgery-Unit, Department of Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.

Florinda Rosaria Mastro (FR)

Cardiac-Surgery-Unit, Department of Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.

Chiara Pagnin (C)

Cardiac-Surgery-Unit, Department of Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.

Tomaso Bottio (T)

Cardiac-Surgery-Unit, Department of Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.

Dario Gregori (D)

Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health Unit, Department of Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.

Gino Gerosa (G)

Cardiac-Surgery-Unit, Department of Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.

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Classifications MeSH