Pain Recognition and Assessment in Birds.
Acute pain
Avian
Chronic pain
Pain assessment
Pain recognition
Pain-related behaviors
Somatic pain
Visceral pain
Journal
The veterinary clinics of North America. Exotic animal practice
ISSN: 1558-4232
Titre abrégé: Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9815628
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jan 2023
Jan 2023
Historique:
entrez:
19
11
2022
pubmed:
20
11
2022
medline:
23
11
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The recognition and assessment of pain in avian species are crucial tools in providing adequate supportive care in clinical, laboratory, zoologic, rehabilitation, and companion animal settings. With birds being a highly diverse class of species, there is still much to be determined regarding how to create specific criteria to recognize and assess pain in these animals. This article provides a clinical review on the physiology of pain in birds, observed behavioral and physiologic alterations with pain, how different sources and degrees of pain can alter behaviors observed, and how this information can be applied in a clinical setting.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36402489
pii: S1094-9194(22)00068-8
doi: 10.1016/j.cvex.2022.09.002
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
65-81Informations de copyright
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