Electrophysiological differences and similarities in audiovisual speech processing in CI users with unilateral and bilateral hearing loss.
Audiovisual speech perception
Bilateral hearing loss
Cochlear implant
Cortical plasticity
Event-related potential
Multisensory integration
Single-sided-deafness
Journal
Current research in neurobiology
ISSN: 2665-945X
Titre abrégé: Curr Res Neurobiol
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101778135
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2022
2022
Historique:
received:
25
04
2022
revised:
24
08
2022
accepted:
07
10
2022
entrez:
21
11
2022
pubmed:
22
11
2022
medline:
22
11
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Hearing with a cochlear implant (CI) is limited compared to natural hearing. Although CI users may develop compensatory strategies, it is currently unknown whether these extend from auditory to visual functions, and whether compensatory strategies vary between different CI user groups. To better understand the experience-dependent contributions to multisensory plasticity in audiovisual speech perception, the current event-related potential (ERP) study presented syllables in auditory, visual, and audiovisual conditions to CI users with unilateral or bilateral hearing loss, as well as to normal-hearing (NH) controls. Behavioural results revealed shorter audiovisual response times compared to unisensory conditions for all groups. Multisensory integration was confirmed by electrical neuroimaging, including topographic and ERP source analysis, showing a visual modulation of the auditory-cortex response at N1 and P2 latency. However, CI users with bilateral hearing loss showed a distinct pattern of N1 topography, indicating a stronger visual impact on auditory speech processing compared to CI users with unilateral hearing loss and NH listeners. Furthermore, both CI user groups showed a delayed auditory-cortex activation and an additional recruitment of the visual cortex, and a better lip-reading ability compared to NH listeners. In sum, these results extend previous findings by showing distinct multisensory processes not only between NH listeners and CI users in general, but even between CI users with unilateral and bilateral hearing loss. However, the comparably enhanced lip-reading ability and visual-cortex activation in both CI user groups suggest that these visual improvements are evident regardless of the hearing status of the contralateral ear.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36405629
doi: 10.1016/j.crneur.2022.100059
pii: S2665-945X(22)00032-8
pmc: PMC9672392
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
100059Informations de copyright
© 2022 The Authors.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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