brucellosis discitis infection osteomyelitis vertebra

Journal

Frontiers in veterinary science
ISSN: 2297-1769
Titre abrégé: Front Vet Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101666658

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 13 09 2022
accepted: 13 10 2022
entrez: 21 11 2022
pubmed: 22 11 2022
medline: 22 11 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

To describe the clinical and imaging findings of 33 dogs with 33 client owned dogs from four veterinary specialty hospitals within Colorado and Arizona with at least one positive Retrospective review of signalment, physical and neurological examination findings, laboratory results, 31/33 (94%) dogs were <5 years old (median = 2.5 years, mean = 2.9 years, range 0.5-10 years). 21/29 (72%) dogs had signs of nonspecific pain, spinal pain, or lameness for >3 months (median = 6 months, mean = 8.2 months, range 5 days-4 years). Fever was seen in only 4/28 (14%) dogs. Multifocal lesions were evident on radiographs in 21/29 (72%) dogs and MRI in 12/18 (67%) dogs. Smooth, round, central end-plate lysis, defined as "hole punch" lesions, were identified radiographically in 25/29 (86%) dogs. Vertebral physitis or spondylitis without discitis was evident on MRI in 7/18 (39%) dogs. Dogs with BDS typically present at a young age with a long duration of clinical signs. Identification of radiographic "hole punch" lesions and MRI evidence of vertebral physitis, spondylitis, and paravertebral inflammation without discitis should increase suspicion for BDS. BDS may be increasing in frequency in the southwestern United States, and dogs with signs of chronic spinal pain and/or lameness should be screened for

Identifiants

pubmed: 36406064
doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.1043610
pmc: PMC9672337
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

1043610

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Long, Burgers, Copple, Stainback, Packer, Kopf, Schmidt, Emch and Windsor.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Christina Long (C)

Wheat Ridge Animal Hospital, Wheat Ridge, CO, United States.

Elisabeth Burgers (E)

Diagnostic Imaging, P.C, Denver, CO, United States.

Christina Copple (C)

Diagnostic Imaging, P.C, Denver, CO, United States.

Laura Stainback (L)

Veterinary Neurology Center, Phoenix, AZ, United States.

Rebecca A Packer (RA)

College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States.

Kelli Kopf (K)

VCA Alameda East Veterinary Hospital, Denver, CO, United States.

Jessica Schmidt (J)

Wheat Ridge Animal Hospital, Wheat Ridge, CO, United States.

Samantha Emch (S)

VCA Alameda East Veterinary Hospital, Denver, CO, United States.

Rebecca Windsor (R)

Wheat Ridge Animal Hospital, Wheat Ridge, CO, United States.

Classifications MeSH