Multiple-Streams Focusing-Based Cell Separation in High Viscoelasticity Flow.


Journal

ACS omega
ISSN: 2470-1343
Titre abrégé: ACS Omega
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101691658

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 Nov 2022
Historique:
received: 17 09 2022
accepted: 25 10 2022
entrez: 21 11 2022
pubmed: 22 11 2022
medline: 22 11 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Viscoelastic flow has been widely used in microfluidic particle separation processes, in which particles get focused on the channel center in diluted viscoelastic flow. In this paper, the transition from single-stream focusing to multiple-streams focusing (MSF) in high viscoelastic flow is observed, which is applied for cell separation processes. Particle focusing stream bifurcation is caused by the balance between elastic force and viscoelastic secondary flow drag force. The influence of cell physical properties, such as cell dimension, shape, and deformability, on the formation of multiple-streams focusing is studied in detail. Particle separation is realized utilizing different separation criteria. The size-based separation of red (RBC) and white (WBC) blood cells is demonstrated in which cells get focused in different streams based on their dimension difference. Cells with different deformabilities get stretched in the viscoelastic flow, leading to the change of focusing streams, and this property is harnessed to separate red blood cells infected with the malaria parasite,

Identifiants

pubmed: 36406492
doi: 10.1021/acsomega.2c06021
pmc: PMC9670260
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

41759-41767

Subventions

Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R35 GM133764
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2022 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no competing financial interest.

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Auteurs

Haidong Feng (H)

Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah84112, United States.
Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts02139, United States.

Dhruv Patel (D)

Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah84112, United States.

Jules J Magda (JJ)

Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah84112, United States.

Sage Geher (S)

Department of Biochemistry, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah84112, United States.

Paul A Sigala (PA)

Department of Biochemistry, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah84112, United States.

Bruce K Gale (BK)

Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah84112, United States.

Classifications MeSH