Is there evidence that emotional reasoning processing underlies emotional disorders in adults? A systematic review.

Anxiety Depression Emotional disorders Emotional reasoning Transdiagnostic

Journal

Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.)
ISSN: 1046-1310
Titre abrégé: Curr Psychol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8912263

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 Nov 2022
Historique:
accepted: 12 10 2022
entrez: 21 11 2022
pubmed: 22 11 2022
medline: 22 11 2022
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

The prevalence of emotional disorders has increased in recent times. Emotional Reasoning (ER), which is a transdiagnostic process, occurs when feelings, rather than objective evidence, are used as a source of information to make judgements about the valence of a situation. Differences in ER may explain the existence and maintenance of emotional disorders. The objective is to systematically review the role of ER in the occurrence and severity of emotional disorders. Following PRISMA guidelines, we searched through: PubMed, PsycInfo, Scopus and The Cochrane Library. Search terms were "Emotional Reasoning", "ex-consequentia reasoning", "Affect-as-information"; and "emotional disorders", "anxiety", "depression", "depressive". Nine articles were included. An association was demonstrated between ER and a greater degree of anxious symptomatological severity. In depressive symptomatology, no significant differences were found. One study reported the effect of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy on ER bias, finding no changes after the intervention. Finally, another study evaluated the efficacy of computerised experiential training in reducing ER bias, showing significant differences. There are few studies on ER and its evolution in research has not been uniform over time. Encouragingly, though, research to date suggests that ER is a transdiagnostic process involved in several anxiety disorders. More investigation is needed to dilucidate whether ER also underlies the onset and maintenance of depressive disorders.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36406838
doi: 10.1007/s12144-022-03884-4
pii: 3884
pmc: PMC9644006
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

1-17

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2022.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declarations of interestThe authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

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Auteurs

Macarena Paredes-Mealla (M)

Department of Basic and Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Jaume I University, Avda. Vicent Sos Baynat s/n, 12071 Castellon de la Plana, Spain.

Verónica Martínez-Borba (V)

Department of Basic and Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Jaume I University, Avda. Vicent Sos Baynat s/n, 12071 Castellon de la Plana, Spain.

Marta Miragall (M)

Department of Personality, Evaluation and Psychological Treatment, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
CIBER Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición, Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.

Azucena García-Palacios (A)

Department of Basic and Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Jaume I University, Avda. Vicent Sos Baynat s/n, 12071 Castellon de la Plana, Spain.
CIBER Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición, Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.

Rosa Mª Baños (RM)

Department of Personality, Evaluation and Psychological Treatment, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
CIBER Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición, Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Instituto Polibienestar, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.

Carlos Suso-Ribera (C)

Department of Basic and Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Jaume I University, Avda. Vicent Sos Baynat s/n, 12071 Castellon de la Plana, Spain.
CIBER Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición, Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.

Classifications MeSH